Numbers 5:7 · JPS 1917
then they shall confess their sin which they have done; and he shall make restitution for his guilt in full, and add unto it the fifth part thereof, and give it unto him in respect of whom he hath been guilty.
Who acts: man, LORD · What happens: confess, do, make, add, give, be · To what, where: sin, restitution, fifth part, respect
This is Numbers 5:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 confess | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 confess | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 confess | aux |
| 4 | confess | confess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 sin | nmod:poss |
| 6 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 confess | obj |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 done | obj |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 done | nsubj |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 done | aux |
| 10 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 sin | acl:relcl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 make | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 make | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 make | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 make | aux |
| 15 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 confess | conj |
| 16 | restitution | restitution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 make | obj |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 guilt | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 guilt | nmod:poss |
| 19 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 restitution | nmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 full | case |
| 21 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 guilt | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 add | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 add | cc |
| 24 | add | add | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 make | conj |
| 25 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 26 it | case |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 add | obl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 part | det |
| 28 | fifth | fifth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 part | amod |
| 29 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 add | obj |
| 30 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 29 part | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 give | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 give | cc |
| 33 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 add | conj |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 give | obj |
| 35 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 36 him | case |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 give | obl |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 respect | case |
| 38 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 give | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 whom | case |
| 40 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 guilty | obl |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 guilty | nsubj |
| 42 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 guilty | aux |
| 43 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 44 guilty | cop |
| 44 | guilty | guilty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 respect | acl:relcl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 confess | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | confess | shall | man | man's sin | then | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sin=Topic | |||
| 2 | do | present · perfect | man | man's sin | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | make | shall | LORD | restitution | for LORD's guilt in full | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent restitution=Product for guilt=Asset | |||
| 4 | add speech: assert | infinitive | LORD not said here | the fifth part | unto sin | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient | |||
| 5 | give | infinitive | LORD not said here | sin | respect | unto LORD | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||
| 6 | is | present · perfect | LORD | of respect; guilty property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהִתְוַדּ֗וּ אֶֽת־חַטָּאתָם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשׂוּ֒ וְהֵשִׁ֤יב אֶת־אֲשָׁמוֹ֙ בְּרֹאשׁ֔וֹ וַחֲמִישִׁת֖וֹ יֹסֵ֣ף עָלָ֑יו וְנָתַ֕ן לַאֲשֶׁ֖ר אָשַׁ֥ם לֽוֹ׃
Numbers 5:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:196 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.196/