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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 9 / 9:10

Numbers 9:10 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: you, man, LORD · What happens: speak, say, be, keep · To what, where: journey, passover · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 9:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, man, LORD — and what happens in the verse to journey, passover, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

דַּבֵּ֛ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר אִ֣ישׁ אִ֣ישׁ כִּי־יִהְיֶֽה־טָמֵ֣א ׀ לָנֶ֡פֶשׁ אוֹ֩ בְדֶ֨רֶךְ רְחֹקָ֜הׄלָכֶ֗ם א֚וֹ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וְעָ֥שָׂה פֶ֖סַח לַיהוָֽה׃

'Speak unto the children of Israel, saying: If any man of you or of your generations shall be unclean by reason of a dead body, or be in a journey afar off, yet he shall keep the passover unto the LORD;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblcompound:smixutmarkfixeddislocatedconjmarkcopadvclpunctcaseoblcccaseconjamodcaseparataxiscccaseconjnmod:possccccompobjcaseoblpunctrootדַּבֵּרVERBspeakאֶל־ADPtoבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBאִישׁNOUNa personאִישׁNOUNa personכִּי־SCONJ(dm)יִהְיֶֽה־AUXhe will beטָמֵאADJunclean׀PUNCTלָADPtoנֶפֶשׁNOUNa corpseאוֹCCONJorבְADPonדֶרֶךְNOUNa journeyרְחֹקָהׄADJdistantלADPtoָכֶםPRONyouאוֹCCONJorלְADPtoדֹרֹתֵיNOUNgenerationsכֶםPRONyourוְCCONJandעָשָׂהVERBhe will observeפֶסַחNOUNa passoverלַADPtoיהוָֽהPROPNYahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1דַּבֵּ֛רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootspeak
2אֶל־אֶלADP_3 בְּנֵ֥יcaseto
3בְּנֵ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 דַּבֵּ֛רoblthe people
4יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_3 בְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Israel
5לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ26 עָ֥שָׂהmark(cmp)
6אמֹ֑ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL5 לֵfixed
7אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 עָ֥שָׂהdislocateda person
8אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 אִ֣ישׁconja person
9כִּי־כִּיSCONJ_11 טָמֵ֣אmark(dm)
10יִהְיֶֽה־הָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=311 טָמֵ֣אcophe will be
11טָמֵ֣אטָמֵאADJGender=Masc Number=Sing26 עָ֥שָׂהadvclunclean
12׀׀PUNCT_11 טָמֵ֣אpunct
13לָלְADP_14 נֶ֡פֶשׁcaseto
14נֶ֡פֶשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing11 טָמֵ֣אobla corpse
15אוֹ֩אוֹCCONJ_17 דֶ֨רֶךְccor
16בְבְּADP_17 דֶ֨רֶךְcaseon
17דֶ֨רֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing11 טָמֵ֣אconja journey
18רְחֹקָ֜הׄרָחֹוקADJGender=Fem Number=Sing17 דֶ֨רֶךְamoddistant
19ללְADP_20 ָכֶ֗םcaseto
20ָכֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs11 טָמֵ֣אparataxisyou
21א֚וֹאוֹCCONJ_23 דֹרֹ֣תֵיccor
22לְלְADP_23 דֹרֹ֣תֵיcaseto
23דֹרֹ֣תֵידּוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 ָכֶ֗םconjgenerations
24כֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs23 דֹרֹ֣תֵיnmod:possyour
25וְוְCCONJ_26 עָ֥שָׂהccand
26עָ֥שָׂהעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 דַּבֵּ֛רccomphe will observe
27פֶ֖סַחפֶּסַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 עָ֥שָׂהobja passover
28לַלְADP_29 יהוָֽהcaseto
29יהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_26 עָ֥שָׂהoblYahweh
30׃׃PUNCT_29 יהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
דַּבֵּר speakimperative · piel
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
יִהְיֶֽה־ he will beyiqtol · qalאִישׁ a person
עָשָׂה he will observeweqatal · qalאִישׁ a personפֶסַח a passover

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מַלֵל עִם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֵימָר גְבַר גְבַר אֲרֵי יְהֵי מְסָאָב לִטְמֵי נַפְשָׁא דֶאֱנָשָׁא אוֹ בְאָרְחָא רְחִיקָא לְכוֹן אוֹ לְדָרֵיכוֹן וְיַעְבֵּד פִּסְחָא קֳדָם יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'Speak unto the children of Israel, saying: If any man of you or of your generations shall be unclean by reason of a dead body, or be in a journey afar off, yet he shall keep the passover unto the LORD;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:370.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.9.10/