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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 9 / 9:10 / JPS 1

Numbers 9:10 · JPS 1917

'Speak unto the children of Israel, saying: If any man of you or of your generations shall be unclean by reason of a dead body, or be in a journey afar off, yet he shall keep the passover unto the LORD;

Who acts: you, man, LORD · What happens: speak, say, be, keep · To what, where: journey, passover · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Numbers 9:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, man, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

punctcasedetoblcasenmodpunctadvclpunctmarkdetnsubjcasenmodcccasenmod:possconjauxcopadvclcaseoblcasedetamodnmodpunctcccopcasedetconjadvmodadvmodpunctccnsubjauxccompdetobjcasedetoblpunctroot'PUNCTSpeakVERBuntoADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCTIfSCONJanyDETmanNOUNofADPyouPRONorCCONJofADPyourPRONgenerationsNOUNshallAUXbeAUXuncleanADJbyADPreasonNOUNofADPaDETdeadADJbodyNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJbeAUXinADPaDETjourneyNOUNafarADVoffADV,PUNCTyetCCONJhePRONshallAUXkeepVERBtheDETpassoverNOUNuntoADPtheDETLORDPROPN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1''PUNCT_2 Speakpunct
2SpeakspeakVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3untountoADP_5 childrencase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 childrendet
5childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur2 Speakobl
6ofofADP_7 Israelcase
7IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing5 childrennmod
8,,PUNCT_9 sayingpunct
9sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 Speakadvcl
10::PUNCT_9 sayingpunct
11IfifSCONJ_22 uncleanmark
12anyanyDETPronType=Ind13 mandet
13manmanNOUNNumber=Sing22 uncleannsubj
14ofofADP_15 youcase
15youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs13 mannmod
16ororCCONJ_19 generationscc
17ofofADP_19 generationscase
18youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 generationsnmod:poss
19generationsgenerationNOUNNumber=Plur13 manconj
20shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin22 uncleanaux
21bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf22 uncleancop
22uncleanuncleanADJDegree=Pos41 keepadvcl
23bybyADP_24 reasoncase
24reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing22 uncleanobl
25ofofADP_28 bodycase
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 bodydet
27deaddeadADJDegree=Pos28 bodyamod
28bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing24 reasonnmod
29,,PUNCT_34 journeypunct
30ororCCONJ_34 journeycc
31bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf34 journeycop
32ininADP_34 journeycase
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 journeydet
34journeyjourneyNOUNNumber=Sing22 uncleanconj
35afarafarADV_36 offadvmod
36offoffADV_34 journeyadvmod
37,,PUNCT_41 keeppunct
38yetyetCCONJ_41 keepcc
39hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 keepnsubj
40shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin41 keepaux
41keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf9 sayingccomp
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 passoverdet
43passoverpassoverNOUNNumber=Sing41 keepobj
44untountoADP_46 LORDcase
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 LORDdet
46LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing41 keepobl
47;;PUNCT_2 Speakpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherimperativeyou not said hereunto the children of Israelvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertgerundyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3is a condition, not said to happenshallany man of you or your generationsby reason of a dead body; unclean propertytree rules
4isinfinitiveany man of you or your generations not said herea journeyoff propertytree rules
5keepshallLORDthe passoverunto the LORDvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passover=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

דַּבֵּ֛ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר אִ֣ישׁ אִ֣ישׁ כִּי־יִהְיֶֽה־טָמֵ֣א ׀ לָנֶ֡פֶשׁ אוֹ֩ בְדֶ֨רֶךְ רְחֹקָ֜הׄלָכֶ֗ם א֚וֹ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וְעָ֥שָׂה פֶ֖סַח לַיהוָֽה׃

Numbers 9:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:386 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.386/