Numbers 9:11 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: men · What happens: keep, eat · To what, where: passover

This is Numbers 9:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to passover, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּחֹ֨דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֜י בְּאַרְבָּעָ֨ה עָשָׂ֥ר י֛וֹם בֵּ֥ין הָעַרְבַּ֖יִם יַעֲשׂ֣וּ אֹת֑וֹ עַל־מַצּ֥וֹת וּמְרֹרִ֖ים יֹאכְלֻֽהוּ׃

in the second month on the fourteenth day at dusk they shall keep it; they shall eat it with unleavened bread and bitter herbs;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 חֹ֨דֶשׁ	case	in
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 חֹ֨דֶשׁ	det	the
3	חֹ֨דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יַעֲשׂ֣וּ	obl	month
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 שֵּׁנִ֜י	det	(the)
5	שֵּׁנִ֜י	שֵׁנִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 חֹ֨דֶשׁ	nummod	second
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 י֛וֹם	case	on [the]
7	אַרְבָּעָ֨ה	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 י֛וֹם	nummod	four-
8	עָשָׂ֥ר	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אַרְבָּעָ֨ה	flat	teen
9	י֛וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 חֹ֨דֶשׁ	conj	day
10	בֵּ֥ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	12 עַרְבַּ֖יִם	case	between
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 עַרְבַּ֖יִם	det	the
12	עַרְבַּ֖יִם	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	13 יַעֲשׂ֣וּ	obl	evenings
13	יַעֲשׂ֣וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will observe
14	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ֑וֹ	case
15	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יַעֲשׂ֣וּ	obj	it
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 מַצּ֥וֹת	case	with
17	מַצּ֥וֹת	מַצָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 יֹאכְלֻֽ	obl	unleavened bread(s)
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 מְרֹרִ֖ים	cc	and
19	מְרֹרִ֖ים	מָרֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 מַצּ֥וֹת	conj	bitter herbs
20	יֹאכְלֻֽ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	13 יַעֲשׂ֣וּ	parataxis	they
21	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יֹאכְלֻֽ	obj	will eat it
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 הוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַעֲשׂוּ they will observe	yiqtol · qal		וֹ it
יֹאכְלֻֽ they	yiqtol · qal		הוּ will eat it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּיַרְחָא תִנְיָנָא בְּאַרְבְּעַת עַשְׂרָא יוֹמָא בֵּין שִׁמְשַׁיָא יַעְבְּדוּן יָתֵהּ עַל פַּטִּיר וּמְרָרִין יֵיכְלִנֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

in the second month on the fourteenth day at dusk they shall keep it; they shall eat it with unleavened bread and bitter herbs;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:371.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.9.11/