Deuteronomy 15:9 · JPS 1917

Beware that there be not a base thought in thy heart, saying: 'The seventh year, the year of release, is at hand'; and thine eye be evil against thy needy brother, and thou give him nought; and he cry unto the LORD against thee, and it be sin in thee.

Who acts: you, base thought, seventh year, eye, thou, hand · What happens: beware, not be, say, be, give, cry · To what, where: base thought, heart, hand, nought, thee, sin · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Deuteronomy 15:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, base thought, seventh year, eye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Beware	beware	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	that	that	SCONJ	_	4 be	mark
3	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	8 thought	expl
4	be	be	AUX	Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin	8 thought	cop
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 thought	advmod
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 thought	det
7	base	base	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 thought	compound
8	thought	thought	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Beware	ccomp
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 heart	case
10	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 heart	nmod:poss
11	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 thought	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 saying	punct
13	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 thought	acl
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	27 hand	punct
15	'	'	PUNCT	_	27 hand	punct
16	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 year	det
17	seventh	seventh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 year	amod
18	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 hand	nsubj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 year	punct
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 year	det
21	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 year	appos
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 release	case
23	release	release	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 year	nmod
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 hand	punct
25	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 hand	cop
26	at	at	ADP	_	27 hand	case
27	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 saying	ccomp
28	'	'	PUNCT	_	27 hand	punct
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	34 evil	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 evil	cc
31	thine	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	32 eye	nmod:poss
32	eye	eye	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 evil	nsubj
33	be	be	AUX	Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin	34 evil	cop
34	evil	evil	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Beware	conj
35	against	against	ADP	_	38 brother	case
36	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	38 brother	nmod:poss
37	needy	needy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	38 brother	amod
38	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 evil	obl
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 give	punct
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 give	cc
41	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	42 give	nsubj
42	give	give	VERB	Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin	34 evil	conj
43	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	42 give	iobj
44	nought	nought	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 give	obj
45	;	;	PUNCT	_	48 cry	punct
46	and	and	CCONJ	_	48 cry	cc
47	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	48 cry	nsubj
48	cry	cry	VERB	Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin	1 Beware	conj
49	unto	unto	ADP	_	51 LORD	case
50	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	51 LORD	det
51	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	48 cry	obl
52	against	against	ADP	_	53 thee	case
53	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	48 cry	obl
54	,	,	PUNCT	_	58 sin	punct
55	and	and	CCONJ	_	58 sin	cc
56	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	58 sin	nsubj
57	be	be	AUX	Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin	58 sin	cop
58	sin	sin	NOUN	Number=Sing	48 cry	conj
59	in	in	ADP	_	60 thee	case
60	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	58 sin	nmod
61	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Beware	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	beware	imperative	you not said here					vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	not is a	present	you not said here	a base thought		thy heart; there		tree rules
3	say speech: assert	gerund	a base thought not said here					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4	is	present	the seventh year			hand		tree rules
5	is	infinitive	thine eye				against thy needy brother; evil property	tree rules
6	give	present	thou	nought	hand			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient nought=Theme
7	cry speech: express	present	hand			thee	unto the LORD	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against thou=Location
8	is a	infinitive	eye	sin		thee		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הִשָּׁ֣מֶר לְךָ֡ פֶּן־יִהְיֶ֣ה דָבָר֩ עִם־לְבָבְךָ֨ בְלִיַּ֜עַל לֵאמֹ֗ר קָֽרְבָ֣ה שְׁנַֽת־הַשֶּׁבַע֮ שְׁנַ֣ת הַשְּׁמִטָּה֒ וְרָעָ֣ה עֵֽינְךָ֗ בְּאָחִ֙יךָ֙ הָֽאֶבְי֔וֹן וְלֹ֥א תִתֵּ֖ן ל֑וֹ וְקָרָ֤א עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה בְךָ֖ חֵֽטְא׃

Deuteronomy 15:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:440 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.440/