Deuteronomy 15:10 · JPS 1917
Thou shalt surely give him, and thy heart shall not be grieved when thou givest unto him; because that for this thing the LORD thy God will bless thee in all thy work, and in all that thou puttest thy hand unto.
Who acts: Thou, LORD, thy · What happens: give, not grieve, bless, put, work · To what, where: hand, heart, thee, work
This is Deuteronomy 15:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, LORD, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 give | nsubj |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 give | aux |
| 3 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 4 give | advmod |
| 4 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 give | iobj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 grieved | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 grieved | cc |
| 8 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 heart | nmod:poss |
| 9 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 grieved | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 grieved | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 grieved | advmod |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 grieved | aux:pass |
| 13 | grieved | grieve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 give | conj |
| 14 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 16 givest | mark |
| 15 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 givest | nsubj |
| 16 | givest | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 grieved | advcl |
| 17 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 givest | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 bless | punct |
| 20 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 30 bless | mark |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 bless | mark |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 thing | case |
| 23 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 thing | det |
| 24 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 bless | obl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 LORD | det |
| 26 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 bless | nsubj |
| 27 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 God | nmod:poss |
| 28 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 LORD | appos |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 bless | aux |
| 30 | bless | bless | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 give | advcl |
| 31 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 bless | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 work | case |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 work | det:predet |
| 34 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 35 work | nmod:poss |
| 35 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 bless | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 all | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 all | cc |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 all | case |
| 39 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 bless | obl |
| 40 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 all | nmod |
| 41 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 42 puttest | nsubj |
| 42 | puttest | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 all | acl:relcl |
| 43 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 44 hand | nmod:poss |
| 44 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 puttest | obj |
| 45 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 42 puttest | case |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=promise, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | shall | Thou | hand | surely property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | not grieve | shall · passive | thy heart | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | give | present | thou | unto hand | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | bless | future | the LORD | thee | thy work | for this thing; in all | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent thou=Theme for thing=Attribute | ||
| 5 | put | present | thou | thy hand | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal | ||||
| 6 | work | thy | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
נָת֤וֹן תִּתֵּן֙ ל֔וֹ וְלֹא־יֵרַ֥ע לְבָבְךָ֖ בְּתִתְּךָ֣ ל֑וֹ כִּ֞י בִּגְלַ֣ל ׀ הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֗ה יְבָרֶכְךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּכָֽל־מַעֲשֶׂ֔ךָ וּבְכֹ֖ל מִשְׁלַ֥ח יָדֶֽךָ׃
Deuteronomy 15:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:441 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.441/