Deuteronomy 28:62 · JPS 1917
And ye shall be left few in number, whereas ye were as the stars of heaven for multitude; because thou didst not hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God.
Who acts: ye, thou · What happens: leave, be, not hearken · To what, where: ye, number
This is Deuteronomy 28:62 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 left | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 left | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 left | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 left | aux:pass |
| 5 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 left | xcomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 number | case |
| 8 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 left | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 stars | punct |
| 10 | whereas | whereas | SCONJ | _ | 15 stars | mark |
| 11 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 stars | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 stars | cop |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 stars | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 stars | det |
| 15 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 left | advcl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 heaven | case |
| 17 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stars | nmod |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 multitude | case |
| 19 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stars | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 hearken | punct |
| 21 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 25 hearken | mark |
| 22 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 hearken | nsubj |
| 23 | didst | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 hearken | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 hearken | advmod |
| 25 | hearken | hearken | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 left | advcl |
| 26 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 28 voice | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 voice | det |
| 28 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 hearken | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 LORD | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 LORD | det |
| 31 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 voice | nmod |
| 32 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 God | nmod:poss |
| 33 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 LORD | appos |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 left | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | shall · passive | ye | number | few property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in number=Location | |||
| 2 | is | past | ye | as the stars; of heaven; for multitude | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not hearken | past · do-support | thou | unto the voice of the LORD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנִשְׁאַרְתֶּם֙ בִּמְתֵ֣י מְעָ֔ט תַּ֚חַת אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֱיִיתֶ֔ם כְּכוֹכְבֵ֥י הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם לָרֹ֑ב כִּי־לֹ֣א שָׁמַ֔עְתָּ בְּק֖וֹל יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃
Deuteronomy 28:62: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:799 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.799/