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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 28 / 28:62

Deuteronomy 28:62 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: ye, thou · What happens: leave, be, not hearken · To what, where: ye, number

This is Deuteronomy 28:62 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, thou — and what happens in the verse to ye, number, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנִשְׁאַרְתֶּם֙ בִּמְתֵ֣י מְעָ֔ט תַּ֚חַת אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֱיִיתֶ֔ם כְּכוֹכְבֵ֥י הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם לָרֹ֑ב כִּי־לֹ֣א שָׁמַ֔עְתָּ בְּק֖וֹל יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃

And ye shall be left few in number, whereas ye were as the stars of heaven for multitude; because thou didst not hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblamodparataxismarkcopcaseobldetcompound:smixutcaseparataxismarkadvmodadvclcaseoblcompound:smixutapposnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandנִשְׁאַרְתֶּםVERByou will be leftבִּADP(in)מְתֵיNOUNmenמְעָטADJof fewnessתַּחַתNOUNin place ofאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatהֱיִיתֶםAUXyou wereכְּADPlikeכוֹכְבֵיNOUNthe starsהַDETofשָּׁמַיִםNOUNthe heavensלָADPforרֹבNOUNmultitudeכִּי־SCONJ(dm)לֹאADVnotשָׁמַעְתָּVERByou have listenedבְּADPtoקוֹלNOUNthe voiceיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehאֱלֹהֶֽיNOUNGodךָPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 נִשְׁאַרְתֶּם֙ccand
2נִשְׁאַרְתֶּם֙שָׁאַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou will be left
3בִּבְּADP_4 מְתֵ֣יcase(in)
4מְתֵ֣ימַתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 נִשְׁאַרְתֶּם֙oblmen
5מְעָ֔טמְעַטADJGender=Masc Number=Sing4 מְתֵ֣יamodof fewness
6תַּ֚חַתתַּחַתNOUN_2 נִשְׁאַרְתֶּם֙parataxisin place of
7אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_14 רֹ֑בmarkthat
8הֱיִיתֶ֔םהָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=214 רֹ֑בcopyou were
9כְּכְּADP_10 כוֹכְבֵ֥יcaselike
10כוֹכְבֵ֥יכּוֹכָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 רֹ֑בoblthe stars
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 שָּׁמַ֖יִםdetof
12שָּׁמַ֖יִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 כוֹכְבֵ֥יcompound:smixutthe heavens
13לָלְADP_14 רֹ֑בcasefor
14רֹ֑ברֹבNOUNNumber=Sing6 תַּ֚חַתparataxismultitude
15כִּי־כִּיSCONJ_17 שָׁמַ֔עְתָּmark(dm)
16לֹ֣אלֹאADV_17 שָׁמַ֔עְתָּadvmodnot
17שָׁמַ֔עְתָּשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 נִשְׁאַרְתֶּם֙advclyou have listened
18בְּבְּADP_19 ק֖וֹלcaseto
19ק֖וֹלקוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 שָׁמַ֔עְתָּoblthe voice
20יְהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_19 ק֖וֹלcompound:smixutof Yahweh
21אֱלֹהֶֽיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 יְהוָ֥הapposGod
22ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 אֱלֹהֶֽיnmod:possyour
23׃׃PUNCT_22 ךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נִשְׁאַרְתֶּם you will be leftweqatal · niphal
הֱיִיתֶם you wereqatal · qal
not שָׁמַעְתָּ you have listenedqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִשְׁתַּאֲרוּן בְּעַם זְעֵר חֳלָף דִי הֲוֵיתוּן כְּכוֹכְבֵי שְׁמַיָא לְמִסְגֵי אֲרֵי לָא קַבֶּלְתָּא לְמֵימְרָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And ye shall be left few in number, whereas ye were as the stars of heaven for multitude; because thou didst not hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:780.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.62/