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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 28 / 28:63

Deuteronomy 28:63 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: voice, LORD, you, thou · What happens: come, pass, rejoice, do, multiply, cause · To what, where: you, ye, land, voice

This is Deuteronomy 28:63 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — voice, LORD, you, thou — and what happens in the verse to you, ye, land, voice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠הָיָה כַּאֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֨שׂ יְהוָ֜ה עֲלֵיכֶ֗ם לְהֵיטִ֣יב אֶתְכֶם֮ וּלְהַרְבּ֣וֹת אֶתְכֶם֒ כֵּ֣ן יָשִׂ֤ישׂ יְהוָה֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם לְהַאֲבִ֥יד אֶתְכֶ֖ם וּלְהַשְׁמִ֣יד אֶתְכֶ֑ם וְנִסַּחְתֶּם֙ מֵעַ֣ל הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה בָא־שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃

And it shall come to pass, that as the LORD rejoiced over you to do you good, and to multiply you; so the LORD will rejoice over you to cause you to perish, and to destroy you; and ye shall be plucked from off the land whither thou goest in to possess it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccoblmarkacl:relclnsubjcaseoblcaseadvclcaseobjcccaseconjcaseobjadvmodparataxisnsubjcaseoblcaseadvclcaseobjcccaseconjcaseobjccconjcasecasedetoblmarknsubjacl:relcladvmodnmodcaseadvclobjpunctrootוְCCONJandהָיָהVERBit will beכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁר־SCONJasשָׂשׂVERBhe rejoicedיְהוָהPROPNYahwehעֲלֵיADPonכֶםPRONyouלְADPtoהֵיטִיבVERBdo good toאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouוּCCONJandלְADPtoהַרְבּוֹתVERBincreaseאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouכֵּןADVsoיָשִׂישׂVERBhe will rejoiceיְהוָהPROPNYahwehעֲלֵיADPonכֶםPRONyouלְADPtoהַאֲבִידVERBdestroyאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouוּCCONJandלְADPtoהַשְׁמִידVERBdestroyאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouוְCCONJandנִסַּחְתֶּםVERByou will be torn awayמֵADPfromעַלADPonהָֽDETtheאֲדָמָהNOUNlandאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhereאַתָּהPRONyouבָא־VERB[are] about to goשָׁמּADVtoָהX(to)לְADPtoרִשְׁתּVERBtakeָֽהּPRONpossession of it׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְ֠וְCCONJ_2 הָיָהccand
2הָיָההָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will be
3כַּכְּADP_19 יָשִׂ֤ישׂobljust
4אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_5 שָׂ֨שׂmarkas
5שָׂ֨שׂשׂוּשׂVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 כַּacl:relclhe rejoiced
6יְהוָ֜היהוהPROPN_5 שָׂ֨שׂnsubjYahweh
7עֲלֵיעַלADP_8 כֶ֗םcaseon
8כֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs5 שָׂ֨שׂoblyou
9לְלְADP_10 הֵיטִ֣יבcaseto
10הֵיטִ֣יביָטַבVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL5 שָׂ֨שׂadvcldo good to
11אֶתאֵתADP_12 ְכֶם֮case
12ְכֶם֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs10 הֵיטִ֣יבobjyou
13וּוְCCONJ_15 הַרְבּ֣וֹתccand
14לְלְADP_15 הַרְבּ֣וֹתcaseto
15הַרְבּ֣וֹתרָבָהVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL10 הֵיטִ֣יבconjincrease
16אֶתאֵתADP_17 ְכֶם֒case
17ְכֶם֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs15 הַרְבּ֣וֹתobjyou
18כֵּ֣ןכֵּןADV_19 יָשִׂ֤ישׂadvmodso
19יָשִׂ֤ישׂשׂוּשׂVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הָיָהparataxishe will rejoice
20יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_19 יָשִׂ֤ישׂnsubjYahweh
21עֲלֵיעַלADP_22 כֶ֔םcaseon
22כֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs19 יָשִׂ֤ישׂoblyou
23לְלְADP_24 הַאֲבִ֥ידcaseto
24הַאֲבִ֥ידאָבַדVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL19 יָשִׂ֤ישׂadvcldestroy
25אֶתאֵתADP_26 ְכֶ֖םcase
26ְכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs24 הַאֲבִ֥ידobjyou
27וּוְCCONJ_29 הַשְׁמִ֣ידccand
28לְלְADP_29 הַשְׁמִ֣ידcaseto
29הַשְׁמִ֣ידשָׁמַדVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL24 הַאֲבִ֥ידconjdestroy
30אֶתאֵתADP_31 ְכֶ֑םcase
31ְכֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs29 הַשְׁמִ֣ידobjyou
32וְוְCCONJ_33 נִסַּחְתֶּם֙ccand
33נִסַּחְתֶּם֙נָסַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=22 הָיָהconjyou will be torn away
34מֵמִןADP_37 אֲדָמָ֔הcasefrom
35עַ֣לעַלADP_37 אֲדָמָ֔הcaseon
36הָֽהַDETPronType=Art37 אֲדָמָ֔הdetthe
37אֲדָמָ֔האֲדָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing33 נִסַּחְתֶּם֙oblland
38אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_40 בָא־markwhere
39אַתָּ֥האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs40 בָא־nsubjyou
40בָא־בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing37 אֲדָמָ֔הacl:relcl[are] about to go
41שָׁ֖מּשָׁםADV_40 בָא־advmodto
42ָההX_41 שָׁ֖מּnmod(to)
43לְלְADP_44 רִשְׁתּcaseto
44רִשְׁתּיָרַשׁVERBHebBinyan=QAL40 בָא־advcltake
45ָֽהּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 רִשְׁתּobjpossession of it
46׃׃PUNCT_45 ָֽהּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שָׂשׂ he rejoicedqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
הֵיטִיב do good toinfinitive construct · hiphilְכֶם youיְהוָה Yahweh
הַרְבּוֹת increaseinfinitive construct · hiphilְכֶם youיְהוָה Yahweh
יָשִׂישׂ he will rejoiceyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
הַאֲבִיד destroyinfinitive construct · hiphilְכֶם youיְהוָה Yahweh
הַשְׁמִיד destroyinfinitive construct · hiphilְכֶם youיְהוָה Yahweh
נִסַּחְתֶּם you will be torn awayweqatal · niphal
בָא־ [are] about to goparticiple active · qalאַתָּה you
רִשְׁתּ takeinfinitive construct · qalָֽהּ possession of it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהֵי כְּמָא דְחַדֵי יְיָ עֲלֵיכוֹן לְאוֹטָבָא יָתְכוֹן וּלְאַסְגָאָה יָתְכוֹן כֵּן יֶחֱדֵי יְיָ עֲלֵיכוֹן לְאוֹבָדָא יָתְכוֹן וּלְשֵׁצָאָה יָתְכוֹן וְתִטַלְטְלוּן מֵעַל אַרְעָא דְאַתְּ עָלֵל לְתַמָן לְמֵירְתַהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it shall come to pass, that as the LORD rejoiced over you to do you good, and to multiply you; so the LORD will rejoice over you to cause you to perish, and to destroy you; and ye shall be plucked from off the land whither thou goest in to possess it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:781.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.63/