Deuteronomy 28:63 · JPS 1917
And it shall come to pass, that as the LORD rejoiced over you to do you good, and to multiply you; so the LORD will rejoice over you to cause you to perish, and to destroy you; and ye shall be plucked from off the land whither thou goest in to possess it.
Who acts: voice, LORD, you, thou · What happens: come, pass, rejoice, do, multiply, cause · To what, where: you, ye, land, voice
This is Deuteronomy 28:63 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (voice, LORD, you, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 come | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 pass | mark |
| 6 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 rejoiced | punct |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 rejoiced | mark |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 rejoiced | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 LORD | det |
| 11 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 rejoiced | nsubj |
| 12 | rejoiced | rejoice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 rejoice | advcl |
| 13 | over | over | ADP | _ | 14 you | case |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 rejoiced | obl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 do | mark |
| 16 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 rejoiced | advcl |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 do | obj |
| 18 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 do | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 multiply | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 multiply | cc |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 multiply | mark |
| 22 | multiply | multiply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 do | conj |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 multiply | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 rejoice | punct |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 rejoice | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 LORD | det |
| 27 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 rejoice | nsubj |
| 28 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 rejoice | aux |
| 29 | rejoice | rejoice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | parataxis |
| 30 | over | over | ADP | _ | 31 you | case |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 rejoice | obl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 cause | mark |
| 33 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 rejoice | advcl |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 cause | obj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 perish | mark |
| 36 | perish | perish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 cause | xcomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 destroy | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 destroy | cc |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 destroy | mark |
| 40 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 cause | conj |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 destroy | obj |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 plucked | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 plucked | cc |
| 44 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 47 plucked | nsubj:pass |
| 45 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 plucked | aux |
| 46 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 47 plucked | aux:pass |
| 47 | plucked | pluck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 come | conj |
| 48 | from | from | ADP | _ | 51 land | case |
| 49 | off | off | ADP | _ | 51 land | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 land | det |
| 51 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 plucked | obl |
| 52 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 54 goest | advmod |
| 53 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 54 goest | nsubj |
| 54 | goest | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 land | acl:relcl |
| 55 | in | in | ADV | _ | 54 goest | advmod |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 possess | mark |
| 57 | possess | possess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 goest | advcl |
| 58 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 possess | obj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed voice=character, act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | voice | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | voice not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | rejoice | past | the LORD | over you | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | do | to-infinitive | the LORD not said here | you | good property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | multiply | to-infinitive | the LORD not said here | you | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 6 | rejoice | future | the LORD | over you | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | cause | to-infinitive | the LORD not said here | you | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | perish | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 9 | destroy | to-infinitive | the LORD not said here | you | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient | ||||
| 10 | pluck | shall · passive | ye | the land | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from land=Source | ||||
| 11 | go in | present | thou | whither property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 12 | possess | to-infinitive | thou not said here | voice | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְ֠הָיָה כַּאֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֨שׂ יְהוָ֜ה עֲלֵיכֶ֗ם לְהֵיטִ֣יב אֶתְכֶם֮ וּלְהַרְבּ֣וֹת אֶתְכֶם֒ כֵּ֣ן יָשִׂ֤ישׂ יְהוָה֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם לְהַאֲבִ֥יד אֶתְכֶ֖ם וּלְהַשְׁמִ֣יד אֶתְכֶ֑ם וְנִסַּחְתֶּם֙ מֵעַ֣ל הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה בָא־שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃
Deuteronomy 28:63: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:800 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.800/