Deuteronomy 30:13 · JPS 1917

Neither is it beyond the sea, that thou shouldest say: 'Who shall go over the sea for us, and bring it unto us, and make us to hear it, that we may do it?'

Who acts: soul, thou, us, we · What happens: be, say, go, bring, make, hear · To what, where: sea, soul, us · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Deuteronomy 30:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soul, thou, us, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	6 sea	cc
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 sea	cop
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 sea	nsubj
4	beyond	beyond	ADP	_	6 sea	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 sea	det
6	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 say	punct
8	that	that	SCONJ	_	11 say	mark
9	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 say	nsubj
10	shouldest	should	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	11 say	aux
11	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 sea	parataxis
12	:	:	PUNCT	_	16 go	punct
13	'	'	PUNCT	_	16 go	punct
14	Who	who	PRON	PronType=Int	16 go	nsubj
15	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 go	aux
16	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 say	ccomp
17	over	over	ADP	_	19 sea	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 sea	det
19	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 go	obl
20	for	for	ADP	_	21 us	case
21	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 go	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 bring	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 bring	cc
24	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 go	conj
25	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 bring	obj
26	unto	unto	ADP	_	27 us	case
27	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 bring	obl
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 make	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 make	cc
30	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 go	conj
31	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 make	obj
32	to	to	PART	_	33 hear	mark
33	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	30 make	xcomp
34	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 hear	obj
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 do	punct
36	that	that	SCONJ	_	39 do	mark
37	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	39 do	nsubj
38	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	39 do	aux
39	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	33 hear	advcl
40	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 do	obj
41	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 sea	punct
42	'	'	PUNCT	_	6 sea	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	present	soul			beyond the sea	tree rules
2	say speech: assert	should	thou				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	go	shall			the sea	for us	vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent over sea=Location for we=Theme
4	bring	infinitive		soul		unto us	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme
5	make	infinitive		us			tree rules
6	hear	to-infinitive	us not said here	soul			vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
7	do	may	we	soul			vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְלֹֽא־מֵעֵ֥בֶר לַיָּ֖ם הִ֑וא לֵאמֹ֗ר מִ֣י יַעֲבָר־לָ֜נוּ אֶל־עֵ֤בֶר הַיָּם֙ וְיִקָּחֶ֣הָ לָּ֔נוּ וְיַשְׁמִעֵ֥נוּ אֹתָ֖הּ וְנַעֲשֶֽׂנָּה׃

Deuteronomy 30:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:847 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.847/