Exodus 13:18 · JPS 1917

But God led the people about, by the way of the wilderness by the Red Sea; and the children of Israel went up armed out of the land of Egypt.

Who acts: God, children · What happens: lead, go up · To what, where: people, land

This is Exodus 13:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	3 led	cc
2	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 led	nsubj
3	led	lead	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 people	det
5	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 led	obj
6	about	about	ADV	_	3 led	advmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 way	punct
8	by	by	ADP	_	10 way	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 way	det
10	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 led	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 wilderness	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 wilderness	det
13	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 way	nmod
14	by	by	ADP	_	17 Sea	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 Sea	det
16	Red	Red	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 Sea	flat
17	Sea	Sea	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 wilderness	nmod
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 went	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 went	cc
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 children	det
21	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 went	nsubj
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 Israel	case
23	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 children	nmod
24	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 led	conj
25	up	up	ADV	_	24 went	advmod
26	armed	armed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 went	xcomp
27	out	out	ADP	_	30 land	case
28	of	of	ADP	_	30 land	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 land	det
30	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 went	obl
31	of	of	ADP	_	32 Egypt	case
32	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 land	nmod
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 led	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lead	past	God	the people				by the way of the wilderness by the Red Sea; about property	vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent people=Theme by way=Destination
2	go up	past	the children of Israel			the land of Egypt		armed property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּסֵּ֨ב אֱלֹהִ֧ים ׀ אֶת־הָעָ֛ם דֶּ֥רֶךְ הַמִּדְבָּ֖ר יַם־ס֑וּף וַחֲמֻשִׁ֛ים עָל֥וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

Exodus 13:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:380 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.380/