Exodus 14:4 · JPS 1917
And I will harden Pharaoh's heart, and he shall follow after them; and I will get Me honour upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host; and the Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD.' And they did so.
Who acts: I, Pharaoh, Egyptians, children · What happens: harden, follow, get, know, be, do · To what, where: heart, honour, Me, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Exodus 14:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Pharaoh, Egyptians, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 harden | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 harden | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 harden | aux |
| 4 | harden | harden | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 heart | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 Pharaoh | case |
| 7 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 harden | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 follow | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 follow | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 follow | nsubj |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 follow | aux |
| 12 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 harden | conj |
| 13 | after | after | ADP | _ | 14 them | case |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 follow | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 get | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 get | cc |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 get | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 get | aux |
| 19 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 harden | conj |
| 20 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 get | iobj |
| 21 | honour | honour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 get | obj |
| 22 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 23 Pharaoh | case |
| 23 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 get | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 host | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 host | cc |
| 26 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 29 host | case |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 host | det:predet |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 host | nmod:poss |
| 29 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Pharaoh | conj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 know | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 know | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Egyptians | det |
| 33 | Egyptians | Egyptian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 35 know | nsubj |
| 34 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 know | aux |
| 35 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 harden | conj |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 LORD | mark |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 LORD | nsubj |
| 38 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 LORD | cop |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 LORD | det |
| 40 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 know | ccomp |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 40 LORD | punct |
| 42 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 40 LORD | punct |
| 43 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 did | cc |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 did | nsubj |
| 45 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 harden | conj |
| 46 | so | so | ADV | _ | 45 did | advmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 harden | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | harden | future | I | Pharaoh's heart | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | ||||
| 2 | follow | shall | Pharaoh | after children = child | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent after they=Theme | ||||
| 3 | get | future | I | honour | Me | upon Pharaoh and Pharaoh's host | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary honour=Theme | ||
| 4 | know | shall | the Egyptians | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | do | past | children = child | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְחִזַּקְתִּ֣י אֶת־לֵב־פַּרְעֹה֮ וְרָדַ֣ף אַחֲרֵיהֶם֒ וְאִכָּבְדָ֤ה בְּפַרְעֹה֙ וּבְכָל־חֵיל֔וֹ וְיָדְע֥וּ מִצְרַ֖יִם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־כֵֽן׃
Exodus 14:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:388 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.388/