Exodus 14:5 · JPS 1917

And it was told the king of Egypt that the people were fled; and the heart of Pharaoh and of his servants was turned towards the people, and they said: 'What is this we have done, that we have let Israel go from serving us?

Who acts: people, we, Israel · What happens: tell, flee, turn, say, be, do · To what, where: honour, king, people, heart, this, Israel · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 14:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, we, Israel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 told	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 told	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 told	aux:pass
4	told	tell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 king	det
6	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 told	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 Egypt	case
8	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 king	nmod
9	that	that	SCONJ	_	13 fled	mark
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 people	det
11	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 fled	nsubj:pass
12	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 fled	aux:pass
13	fled	flee	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 told	ccomp
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 turned	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 turned	cc
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 heart	det
17	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 turned	nsubj:pass
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 Pharaoh	case
19	Pharaoh	Pharaoh	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 heart	nmod
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 servants	cc
21	of	of	ADP	_	23 servants	case
22	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 servants	nmod:poss
23	servants	servant	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 heart	conj
24	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 turned	aux:pass
25	turned	turn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 told	conj
26	towards	towards	ADP	_	28 people	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 people	det
28	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 turned	obl
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 said	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 said	cc
31	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 said	nsubj
32	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 turned	conj
33	:	:	PUNCT	_	37 this	punct
34	'	'	PUNCT	_	35 What	punct
35	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	37 this	nsubj
36	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	37 this	cop
37	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	32 said	ccomp
38	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	40 done	nsubj
39	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	40 done	aux
40	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	37 this	acl:relcl
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 let	punct
42	that	that	SCONJ	_	45 let	mark
43	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	45 let	nsubj
44	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	45 let	aux
45	let	let	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	32 said	advcl
46	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	45 let	obj
47	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	45 let	xcomp
48	from	from	SCONJ	_	49 serving	mark
49	serving	serve	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	47 go	advcl
50	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	49 serving	obj
51	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 told	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: evaluate
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=wh

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	past · passive		honour	the king of Egypt		tree rules
2	flee	past · passive		the people			vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial_Location
3	turn	past · passive		the heart of Pharaoh and Pharaoh's servants		towards the people	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme towards people=Trajectory
4	say speech: assert	past	people				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5	is a	present		this			tree rules
6	do	present · perfect	we				vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7	let	present · perfect	we	Israel			tree rules
8	go	infinitive	Israel not said here				vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9	serve	gerund	Israel not said here	us			vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֻּגַּד֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם כִּ֥י בָרַ֖ח הָעָ֑ם וַ֠יֵּהָפֵךְ לְבַ֨ב פַּרְעֹ֤ה וַעֲבָדָיו֙ אֶל־הָעָ֔ם וַיֹּֽאמרוּ֙ מַה־זֹּ֣את עָשִׂ֔ינוּ כִּֽי־שִׁלַּ֥חְנוּ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵעָבְדֵֽנוּ׃

Exodus 14:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:389 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.389/