Exodus 14:4 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: I, Pharaoh, Egyptians, children · What happens: harden, follow, get, know, be, do · To what, where: heart, honour, Me, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Exodus 14:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Pharaoh, Egyptians, children — and what happens in the verse to heart, honour, Me, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְחִזַּקְתִּ֣י אֶת־לֵב־פַּרְעֹה֮ וְרָדַ֣ף אַחֲרֵיהֶם֒ וְאִכָּבְדָ֤ה בְּפַרְעֹה֙ וּבְכָל־חֵיל֔וֹ וְיָדְע֥וּ מִצְרַ֖יִם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־כֵֽן׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 חִזַּקְתִּ֣י | cc | and |
| 2 | חִזַּקְתִּ֣י | חָזַק | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will make strong |
| 3 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 4 לֵב־ | case | (et) |
| 4 | לֵב־ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 חִזַּקְתִּ֣י | obj | the heart |
| 5 | פַּרְעֹה֮ | פַּרְעֹה | PROPN | _ | 4 לֵב־ | compound:smixut | of Pharaoh |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 רָדַ֣ף | cc | and |
| 7 | רָדַ֣ף | רָדַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 חִזַּקְתִּ֣י | conj | he will pursue |
| 8 | אַחֲרֵי | אַחַר | ADP | _ | 9 הֶם֒ | case | after |
| 9 | הֶם֒ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 רָדַ֣ף | obl | them |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 אִכָּבְדָ֤ה | cc | and |
| 11 | אִכָּבְדָ֤ה | כָּבֵד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 חִזַּקְתִּ֣י | conj | I will gain honor |
| 12 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 13 פַרְעֹה֙ | case | by |
| 13 | פַרְעֹה֙ | פַּרְעֹה | PROPN | _ | 11 אִכָּבְדָ֤ה | obl | Pharaoh |
| 14 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 כָל־ | cc | and |
| 15 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 16 כָל־ | case | by |
| 16 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 פַרְעֹה֙ | conj | all |
| 17 | חֵיל | חַיִל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 כָל־ | compound:smixut | army |
| 18 | ֔וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 חֵיל | nmod:poss | his |
| 19 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 20 יָדְע֥וּ | cc | and |
| 20 | יָדְע֥וּ | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 חִזַּקְתִּ֣י | conj | they will know |
| 21 | מִצְרַ֖יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 20 יָדְע֥וּ | nsubj | Egypt |
| 22 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 24 יְהוָ֑ה | mark | (dm) that |
| 23 | אֲנִ֣י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 יְהוָ֑ה | nsubj | I |
| 24 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 20 יָדְע֥וּ | ccomp | [am] Yahweh |
| 25 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 26 יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־ | cc | and |
| 26 | יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 חִזַּקְתִּ֣י | conj | they did |
| 27 | כֵֽן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | 26 יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־ | advmod | so |
| 28 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 27 כֵֽן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| חִזַּקְתִּי I will make strong | weqatal · piel | לֵב־ the heart | |||
| רָדַף he will pursue | weqatal · qal | פַּרְעֹה of Pharaoh | |||
| אִכָּבְדָה I will gain honor | cohortative · niphal | ||||
| יָדְעוּ they will know | weqatal · qal | מִצְרַיִם Egypt | יְהוָה [am] Yahweh | ||
| יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־ they did | wayyiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְאַתְקֵף יָת לִבָּא דְפַרְעֹה וְיִרְדַף בַּתְרֵיהוֹן וְאֶתְיַקַר בְּפַרְעֹה וּבְכָל מַשִׁרְיָתֵהּ וְיִדְעוּן מִצְרָאֵי אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ וַעֲבָדוּ כֵן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:360.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.14.4/