Exodus 14:24 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass in the morning watch, that the LORD looked forth upon the host of the Egyptians through the pillar of fire and of cloud, and discomfited the host of the Egyptians.

Who acts: LORD · What happens: come, pass, look, discomfit · To what, where: sea, morning watch, pillar, host

This is Exodus 14:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 came	expl
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 pass	mark
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	xcomp
6	in	in	ADP	_	9 watch	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 watch	det
8	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 watch	compound
9	watch	watch	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pass	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 looked	punct
11	that	that	SCONJ	_	14 looked	mark
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 LORD	det
13	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 looked	nsubj
14	looked	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	csubj
15	forth	forth	ADV	_	14 looked	advmod
16	upon	upon	ADP	_	18 host	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 host	det
18	host	host	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 looked	obl
19	of	of	ADP	_	21 Egyptians	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 Egyptians	det
21	Egyptians	Egyptians	PROPN	Number=Plur	18 host	nmod
22	through	through	ADP	_	24 pillar	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 pillar	det
24	pillar	pillar	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 looked	obl
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 fire	case
26	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 pillar	nmod
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 cloud	cc
28	of	of	ADP	_	29 cloud	case
29	cloud	cloud	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 pillar	nmod
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 discomfited	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 discomfited	cc
32	discomfited	discomfit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 looked	conj
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 host	det
34	host	host	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 discomfited	obj
35	of	of	ADP	_	37 Egyptians	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 Egyptians	det
37	Egyptians	Egyptians	PROPN	Number=Plur	34 host	nmod
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	past		sea			tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive			the morning watch		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in watch=Location
3	look	past	the LORD		the pillar of fire of cloud	upon the host of the Egyptians; forth property	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon host=Theme
4	discomfit	past	the LORD not said here	the host of the Egyptians			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus host=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַֽיְהִי֙ בְּאַשְׁמֹ֣רֶת הַבֹּ֔קֶר וַיַּשְׁקֵ֤ף יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מַחֲנֵ֣ה מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּעַמּ֥וּד אֵ֖שׁ וְעָנָ֑ן וַיָּ֕הָם אֵ֖ת מַחֲנֵ֥ה מִצְרָֽיִם׃

Exodus 14:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:409 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.409/