Exodus 15:23 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter.

Who acts: Moses · What happens: come, not drink, be · To what, where: Marah

This is Exodus 15:23 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	11 drink	cc
2	when	when	SCONJ	_	4 came	mark
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 came	nsubj
4	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 drink	advcl
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 Marah	case
6	Marah	Marah	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 came	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 drink	punct
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 drink	nsubj
9	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 drink	aux
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 drink	advmod
11	drink	drink	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 waters	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 waters	det
14	waters	water	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 drink	obl
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 Marah	case
16	Marah	Marah	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 waters	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 bitter	punct
18	for	for	SCONJ	_	21 bitter	mark
19	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 bitter	nsubj
20	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 bitter	cop
21	bitter	bitter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 drink	advcl
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 drink	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	come	past	Moses	Marah		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to marah=Initial_Location
2	not drink	could	Moses		of the waters of Marah	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of water=Source
3	is	past	Moses		bitter property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ מָרָ֔תָה וְלֹ֣א יָֽכְל֗וּ לִשְׁתֹּ֥ת מַ֙יִם֙ מִמָּרָ֔ה כִּ֥י מָרִ֖ים הֵ֑ם עַל־כֵּ֥ן קָרָֽא־שְׁמָ֖הּ מָרָֽה׃

Exodus 15:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

This verse in JPS 1917:

And when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter.
Therefore the name of it was called Marah.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:439 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.439/