Exodus 22:5 · JPS 1917
(22-5) If fire break out, and catch in thorns, so that the shocks of corn, or the standing corn, or the field are consumed; he that kindled the fire shall surely make restitution.
Who acts: fire · What happens: break out, catch, consume, kindle, make, shock · To what, where: thorns, shocks, fire, restitution, corn
This is Exodus 22:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 22-5 | punct |
| 2 | 22-5 | 22-5 | X | _ | 30 consumed | dep |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 22-5 | punct |
| 4 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 break | mark |
| 5 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 break | nsubj |
| 6 | break | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 consumed | advcl |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 break | compound:prt |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 catch | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 catch | cc |
| 10 | catch | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 break | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 thorns | case |
| 12 | thorns | thorn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 catch | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 consumed | punct |
| 14 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 30 consumed | mark |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 so | fixed |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 shocks | det |
| 17 | shocks | shock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 consumed | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 corn | case |
| 19 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 shocks | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 corn | punct |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 corn | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 corn | det |
| 23 | standing | stand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 corn | amod |
| 24 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 shocks | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 field | punct |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 field | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 field | det |
| 28 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 shocks | conj |
| 29 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 consumed | aux:pass |
| 30 | consumed | consume | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 make | punct |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 make | nsubj |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 kindled | nsubj |
| 34 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 he | acl:relcl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 fire | det |
| 36 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 kindled | obj |
| 37 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 make | aux |
| 38 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 39 make | advmod |
| 39 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 consumed | parataxis |
| 40 | restitution | restitution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 make | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 consumed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break out a condition, not said to happen | present | fire | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | catch | present | fire not said here | thorns | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | consume | present · passive | the shocks of corn or the standing corn or the field | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset | |||||
| 4 | kindle | past | the fire | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fire=Patient | |||||
| 5 | make | shall | fire | restitution | surely property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent restitution=Product | |||
| 6 | shock | corn | nom shock «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־תֵצֵ֨א אֵ֜שׁ וּמָצְאָ֤ה קֹצִים֙ וְנֶאֱכַ֣ל גָּדִ֔ישׁ א֥וֹ הַקָּמָ֖ה א֣וֹ הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה שַׁלֵּ֣ם יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם הַמַּבְעִ֖ר אֶת־הַבְּעֵרָֽה׃ס
Exodus 22:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:621 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.621/