Genesis 42:28 · JPS 1917

And he said unto his brethren: 'My money is restored; and, lo, it is even in my sack.' And their heart failed them, and they turned trembling one to another, saying: 'What is this that God hath done unto us?'

Who acts: corn, money, heart, words, God · What happens: say, restore, be, fail, turn, tremble · To what, where: money, sack, words, one · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 42:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (corn, money, heart, words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 brethren	case
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 brethren	nmod:poss
6	brethren	brethren	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 said	obl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 restored	punct
8	'	'	PUNCT	_	12 restored	punct
9	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 money	nmod:poss
10	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 restored	nsubj:pass
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 restored	aux:pass
12	restored	restore	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 said	ccomp
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 sack	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 sack	cc
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 lo	punct
16	lo	lo	INTJ	_	23 sack	discourse
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 lo	punct
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 sack	nsubj
19	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 sack	cop
20	even	even	ADV	_	23 sack	advmod
21	in	in	ADP	_	23 sack	case
22	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 sack	nmod:poss
23	sack	sack	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 restored	conj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 restored	punct
25	'	'	PUNCT	_	12 restored	punct
26	And	and	CCONJ	_	29 failed	cc
27	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 heart	nmod:poss
28	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 failed	nsubj
29	failed	fail	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 said	conj
30	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 failed	obj
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 turned	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 turned	cc
33	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 turned	nsubj
34	turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	29 failed	conj
35	trembling	tremble	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	34 turned	xcomp
36	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	35 trembling	obj
37	to	to	ADP	_	38 another	case
38	another	another	PRON	PronType=Ind	35 trembling	obl
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 saying	punct
40	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	34 turned	advcl
41	:	:	PUNCT	_	45 this	punct
42	'	'	PUNCT	_	43 What	punct
43	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	45 this	nsubj
44	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	43 What	cop
45	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	40 saying	ccomp
46	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	49 done	obj
47	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	49 done	nsubj
48	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	49 done	aux
49	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	45 this	acl:relcl
50	unto	unto	ADP	_	51 us	case
51	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	49 done	obl
52	?	?	PUNCT	_	45 this	punct
53	'	'	PUNCT	_	45 this	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	corn			unto corn's brethren	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	restore	present · passive		My money			vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme
3	is	present	money		my sack		tree rules
4	fail	past	words's heart	words = word			vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality
5	turn	past	words = word				tree rules
6	tremble	gerund	words = word not said here	one		to another	vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location one=Theme
7	say speech: assert	gerund	words = word not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
8	is a	present					tree rules
9	do	present · perfect	God			unto us	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֶל־אֶחָיו֙ הוּשַׁ֣ב כַּסְפִּ֔י וְגַ֖ם הִנֵּ֣ה בְאַמְתַּחְתִּ֑י וַיֵּצֵ֣א לִבָּ֗ם וַיֶּֽחֶרְד֞וּ אִ֤ישׁ אֶל־אָחִיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר מַה־זֹּ֛את עָשָׂ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים לָֽנוּ׃

Genesis 42:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1389 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1389/