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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 42 / 42:29 / JPS 1

Genesis 42:29 · JPS 1917

And they came unto Jacob their father unto the land of Canaan, and told him all that had befallen them, saying:

Who acts: words · What happens: come, tell, befall, say · To what, where: all, corn, words · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 42:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblnmod:possapposcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccconjiobjobjnsubjauxacl:relclobjpunctadvclpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONcameVERBuntoADPJacobPROPNtheirPRONfatherNOUNuntoADPtheDETlandNOUNofADPCanaanPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtoldVERBhimPRONallDETthatPRONhadAUXbefallenVERBthemPRON,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 Jacobcase
5JacobJacobPROPNNumber=Sing3 cameobl
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 fathernmod:poss
7fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing5 Jacobappos
8untountoADP_10 landcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 landdet
10landlandNOUNNumber=Sing3 cameobl
11ofofADP_12 Canaancase
12CanaanCanaanPROPNNumber=Sing10 landnmod
13,,PUNCT_15 toldpunct
14andandCCONJ_15 toldcc
15toldtellVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
16himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 toldiobj
17allallDETPronType=Tot15 toldobj
18thatthatPRONPronType=Rel20 befallennsubj
19hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 befallenaux
20befallenbefallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 allacl:relcl
21themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 befallenobj
22,,PUNCT_23 sayingpunct
23sayingsayVERBVerbForm=Ger15 toldadvcl
24::PUNCT_15 toldpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastwords = wordunto Jacob; unto the land of Canaanvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2tell speech: assertpastwords = word not said hereallcornvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient all=Topic
3befallpast · perfectwords = wordtree rules
4say speech: assertgerundwords = word not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּבֹ֛אוּ אֶל־יַעֲקֹ֥ב אֲבִיהֶ֖ם אַ֣רְצָה כְּנָ֑עַן וַיַּגִּ֣ידוּ ל֔וֹ אֵ֛ת כָּל־הַקֹּרֹ֥ת אֹתָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃

Genesis 42:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1390 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1390/