Genesis 42:29 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: words · What happens: come, tell, befall, say · To what, where: all, corn, words · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 42:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — words — and what happens in the verse to all, corn, words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֛אוּ אֶל־יַעֲקֹ֥ב אֲבִיהֶ֖ם אַ֣רְצָה כְּנָ֑עַן וַיַּגִּ֣ידוּ ל֔וֹ אֵ֛ת כָּל־הַקֹּרֹ֥ת אֹתָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃

And they came unto Jacob their father unto the land of Canaan, and told him all that had befallen them, saying:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֛אוּ	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֛אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they came
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 יַעֲקֹ֥ב	case	to
4	יַעֲקֹ֥ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֛אוּ	obl	Jacob
5	אֲבִי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יַעֲקֹ֥ב	appos	father
6	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אֲבִי	nmod:poss	their
7	אַ֣רְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֛אוּ	obl	the land
8	ָה	ה	X	_	7 אַ֣רְצ	nmod	to
9	כְּנָ֑עַן	כְּנַעַן	PROPN	_	7 אַ֣רְצ	compound:smixut	of Canaan
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַּגִּ֣ידוּ	cc	and
11	יַּגִּ֣ידוּ	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֛אוּ	conj	they told
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ֔וֹ	case	to
13	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יַּגִּ֣ידוּ	obl	him
14	אֵ֛ת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 כָּל־	case	(et)
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יַּגִּ֣ידוּ	obj	all
16	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	17 קֹּרֹ֥ת	mark	the [things
17	קֹּרֹ֥ת	קָרָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	which had] happened to
18	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	19 ָ֖ם	case
19	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 קֹּרֹ֥ת	obj	them
20	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	11 יַּגִּ֣ידוּ	ccomp	(cmp)
21	אמֹֽר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	20 לֵ	fixed
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 לֵ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: a frame; the quote follows
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal
יַּגִּידוּ they told	wayyiqtol · hiphil	קֹּרֹת which had] happened to
קֹּרֹת which had] happened to	participle active · qal		ָם them
אמֹֽר	infinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲתוֹ לְוַת יַעֲקֹב אֲבוּהוֹן אַרְעָא דִּכְנָעַן וְחַוִּיוּ לֵהּ יָת כָּל דְעַרְעָא יָתְהוֹן לְמֵימָר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they came unto Jacob their father unto the land of Canaan, and told him all that had befallen them, saying:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1281.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.42.29/