Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 45 / 45:1 / JPS 1

Genesis 45:1 · JPS 1917

Then Joseph could not refrain himself before all them that stood by him; and he cried: 'Cause every man to go out from me.' And there stood no man with him, while Joseph made himself known unto his brethren.

Who acts: Joseph, man · What happens: not refrain, stand, cry, cause, go out, make · To what, where: Joseph, man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 45:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joseph, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjauxadvmodobjcasedet:predetoblnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjpunctpunctccompdetobjmarkxcompadvmodcaseoblpunctpunctccexplconjdetnsubjcaseoblpunctmarknsubjadvclobjxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctrootThenADVJosephPROPNcouldAUXnotPARTrefrainVERBhimselfPRONbeforeADPallDETthemPRONthatPRONstoodVERBbyADPhimPRON;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONcriedVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTCauseVERBeveryDETmanNOUNtoPARTgoVERBoutADVfromADPmePRON.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJtherePRONstoodVERBnoDETmanNOUNwithADPhimPRON,PUNCTwhileSCONJJosephPROPNmadeVERBhimselfPRONknownVERBuntoADPhisPRONbrethrenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem5 refrainadvmod
2JosephJosephPROPNNumber=Sing5 refrainnsubj
3couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 refrainaux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 refrainadvmod
5refrainrefrainVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes5 refrainobj
7beforebeforeADP_9 themcase
8allallDETPronType=Tot9 themdet:predet
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 refrainobl
10thatthatPRONPronType=Rel11 stoodnsubj
11stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 themacl:relcl
12bybyADP_13 himcase
13himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 stoodobl
14;;PUNCT_17 criedpunct
15andandCCONJ_17 criedcc
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 criednsubj
17criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 refrainconj
18::PUNCT_20 Causepunct
19''PUNCT_20 Causepunct
20CausecauseVERBVerbForm=Inf17 criedccomp
21everyeveryDETPronType=Tot22 mandet
22manmanNOUNNumber=Sing20 Causeobj
23totoPART_24 gomark
24gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf20 Causexcomp
25outoutADV_24 goadvmod
26fromfromADP_27 mecase
27meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 goobl
28..PUNCT_20 Causepunct
29''PUNCT_20 Causepunct
30AndandCCONJ_32 stoodcc
31theretherePRONPronType=Dem32 stoodexpl
32stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 refrainconj
33nonoDETPronType=Neg34 mandet
34manmanNOUNNumber=Sing32 stoodnsubj
35withwithADP_36 himcase
36himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 stoodobl
37,,PUNCT_40 madepunct
38whilewhileSCONJ_40 mademark
39JosephJosephPROPNNumber=Sing40 madensubj
40mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 stoodadvcl
41himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes40 madeobj
42knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass40 madexcomp
43untountoADP_45 brethrencase
44hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs45 brethrennmod:poss
45brethrenbrethrenNOUNNumber=Plur42 knownobl
46..PUNCT_5 refrainpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not refraincouldJosephJosephbefore them = they; thentree rules
2standpastby Josephvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by he=Location
3cry speech: expresspastJosephvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4causeinfinitiveevery mantree rules
5go outto-infinitiveevery man not said herefrom me; out propertyvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6standpastno mantherewith Josephvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7makepastJosephJosephtree rules
8knowparticipleJoseph not said hereunto Joseph's brethrenvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְלֹֽא־יָכֹ֨ל יוֹסֵ֜ף לְהִתְאַפֵּ֗ק לְכֹ֤ל הַנִּצָּבִים֙ עָלָ֔יו וַיִּקְרָ֕א הוֹצִ֥יאוּ כָל־אִ֖ישׁ מֵעָלָ֑י וְלֹא־עָ֤מַד אִישׁ֙ אִתּ֔וֹ בְּהִתְוַדַּ֥ע יוֹסֵ֖ף אֶל־אֶחָֽיו׃

Genesis 45:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1474 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1474/