Genesis 45:1 · JPS 1917
Then Joseph could not refrain himself before all them that stood by him; and he cried: 'Cause every man to go out from me.' And there stood no man with him, while Joseph made himself known unto his brethren.
Who acts: Joseph, man · What happens: not refrain, stand, cry, cause, go out, make · To what, where: Joseph, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 45:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joseph, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 refrain | advmod |
| 2 | Joseph | Joseph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 refrain | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 refrain | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 refrain | advmod |
| 5 | refrain | refrain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 refrain | obj |
| 7 | before | before | ADP | _ | 9 them | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 them | det:predet |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 refrain | obl |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 stood | nsubj |
| 11 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 them | acl:relcl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 stood | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 cried | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 cried | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 cried | nsubj |
| 17 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 refrain | conj |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 Cause | punct |
| 19 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 Cause | punct |
| 20 | Cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 cried | ccomp |
| 21 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 man | det |
| 22 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Cause | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 go | mark |
| 24 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 Cause | xcomp |
| 25 | out | out | ADV | _ | 24 go | advmod |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 me | case |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 go | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 Cause | punct |
| 29 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 Cause | punct |
| 30 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 stood | cc |
| 31 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 32 stood | expl |
| 32 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 refrain | conj |
| 33 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 34 man | det |
| 34 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 stood | nsubj |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 him | case |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 stood | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 made | punct |
| 38 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 40 made | mark |
| 39 | Joseph | Joseph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 made | nsubj |
| 40 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 stood | advcl |
| 41 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 40 made | obj |
| 42 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 made | xcomp |
| 43 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 45 brethren | case |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 45 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 known | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 refrain | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not refrain | could | Joseph | Joseph | before them = they; then | tree rules | |||
| 2 | stand | past | by Joseph | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by he=Location | |||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | Joseph | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | cause | infinitive | every man | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | go out | to-infinitive | every man not said here | from me; out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | stand | past | no man | there | with Joseph | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 7 | make | past | Joseph | Joseph | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | know | participle | Joseph not said here | unto Joseph's brethren | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלֹֽא־יָכֹ֨ל יוֹסֵ֜ף לְהִתְאַפֵּ֗ק לְכֹ֤ל הַנִּצָּבִים֙ עָלָ֔יו וַיִּקְרָ֕א הוֹצִ֥יאוּ כָל־אִ֖ישׁ מֵעָלָ֑י וְלֹא־עָ֤מַד אִישׁ֙ אִתּ֔וֹ בְּהִתְוַדַּ֥ע יוֹסֵ֖ף אֶל־אֶחָֽיו׃
Genesis 45:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1474 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1474/