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Genesis 45:3 · JPS 1917

And Joseph said unto his brethren: 'I am Joseph; doth my father yet live?' And his brethren could not answer him; for they were affrighted at his presence.

Who acts: Joseph, I, father, brethren · What happens: say, be, live, not answer, affright · To what, where: Joseph, brethren, presence · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 45:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joseph, I, father, brethren), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctnsubjcopccomppunctauxnmod:possnsubjadvmodccomppunctpunctccnmod:possnsubjauxadvmodconjobjpunctmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclcasenmod:possoblpunctrootAndCCONJJosephPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPhisPRONbrethrenNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONamAUXJosephPROPN;PUNCTdothAUXmyPRONfatherNOUNyetADVliveVERB?PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJhisPRONbrethrenNOUNcouldAUXnotPARTanswerVERBhimPRON;PUNCTforSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXaffrightedVERBatADPhisPRONpresenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2JosephJosephPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_6 brethrencase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 brethrennmod:poss
6brethrenbrethrenNOUNNumber=Plur3 saidobl
7::PUNCT_11 Josephpunct
8''PUNCT_11 Josephpunct
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 Josephnsubj
10ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 Josephcop
11JosephJosephPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidccomp
12;;PUNCT_17 livepunct
13dothdoAUXMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 liveaux
14mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 fathernmod:poss
15fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing17 livensubj
16yetyetADV_17 liveadvmod
17liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
18??PUNCT_17 livepunct
19''PUNCT_17 livepunct
20AndandCCONJ_25 answercc
21hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 brethrennmod:poss
22brethrenbrethrenNOUNNumber=Plur25 answernsubj
23couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin25 answeraux
24notnotPARTPolarity=Neg25 answeradvmod
25answeranswerVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidconj
26himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 answerobj
27;;PUNCT_31 affrightedpunct
28forforSCONJ_31 affrightedmark
29theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 affrightednsubj:pass
30werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 affrightedaux:pass
31affrightedaffrightVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 answeradvcl
32atatADP_34 presencecase
33hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 presencenmod:poss
34presencepresenceNOUNNumber=Sing31 affrightedobl
35..PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastJosephunto Joseph's brethrenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2is apresentIJosephtree rules
3livedo-supportmy fatheryetvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4not answer speech: assertcouldJoseph's brethrenJosephvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality
5affrightpast · passivebrethrenJoseph's presencetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יוֹסֵ֤ף אֶל־אֶחָיו֙ אֲנִ֣י יוֹסֵ֔ף הַע֥וֹד אָבִ֖י חָ֑י וְלֹֽא־יָכְל֤וּ אֶחָיו֙ לַעֲנ֣וֹת אֹת֔וֹ כִּ֥י נִבְהֲל֖וּ מִפָּנָֽיו׃

Genesis 45:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1476 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1476/