Genesis 14:10 · JPS 1917

Now the vale of Siddim was full of slime pits; and the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, and they fell there, and they that remained fled to the mountain.

Who acts: vale, kings, pits · What happens: be, flee, fall, remain · To what, where: mountain

This is Genesis 14:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vale, kings, pits), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	7 full	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 vale	det
3	vale	vale	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 full	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Siddim	case
5	Siddim	Siddim	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 vale	nmod
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 full	cop
7	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 pits	case
9	slime	slime	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 pits	compound
10	pits	pit	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 full	obl
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 fled	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 fled	cc
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 kings	det
14	kings	king	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 fled	nsubj
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 Sodom	case
16	Sodom	Sodom	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 kings	nmod
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 Gomorrah	cc
18	Gomorrah	Gomorrah	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 Sodom	conj
19	fled	flee	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 full	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 fell	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 fell	cc
22	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 fell	nsubj
23	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 fled	conj
24	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	23 fell	advmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 fled	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 fled	cc
27	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 fled	nsubj
28	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	29 remained	nsubj
29	remained	remain	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	27 they	acl:relcl
30	fled	flee	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 fled	conj
31	to	to	ADP	_	33 mountain	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 mountain	det
33	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 fled	obl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 full	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the vale of Siddim		now	of slime pits; full property	tree rules
2	flee	past	the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah				vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	fall	past	pits = pit	there			vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	remain	past					vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	flee	past	pits = pit	the mountain			vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to mountain=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְעֵ֣מֶק הַשִׂדִּ֗יםבֶּֽאֱרֹ֤ת בֶּאֱרֹת֙ חֵמָ֔ר וַיָּנֻ֛סוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־סְדֹ֥ם וַעֲמֹרָ֖ה וַיִּפְּלוּ־שָׁ֑מָּה וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֖ים הֶ֥רָה נָּֽסוּ׃

Genesis 14:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:362 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.362/