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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 18 / 18:32 / JPS 1

Genesis 18:32 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And he said: 'Oh, let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak yet but this once.

Who acts: righteous, Lord, I · What happens: say, not let, be, speak · To what, where: Lord · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 18:32 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (righteous, Lord, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctpunctdiscoursepunctccompadvmoddetobjcopxcomppunctccnsubjauxconjadvmodadvmoddetadvmodpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTOhINTJ,PUNCTletVERBnotPARTtheDETLordPROPNbeAUXangryADJ,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONwillAUXspeakVERByetADVbutADVthisDETonceADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_8 letpunct
5''PUNCT_8 letpunct
6OhohINTJ_8 letdiscourse
7,,PUNCT_6 Ohpunct
8letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 letadvmod
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Lorddet
11LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing8 letobj
12bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf13 angrycop
13angryangryADJDegree=Pos8 letxcomp
14,,PUNCT_18 speakpunct
15andandCCONJ_18 speakcc
16IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 speaknsubj
17willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin18 speakaux
18speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf8 letconj
19yetyetADV_18 speakadvmod
20butbutADV_22 onceadvmod
21thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem22 oncedet
22onceonceADVNumType=Mult18 speakadvmod
23..PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastrighteousvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not letinfinitivethe Lordvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Theme
3isinfinitivethe Lord not said hereangry propertytree rules
4speak speech: otherfutureIyetonce propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַ֠יֹּאמֶר אַל־נָ֞א יִ֤חַר לַֽאדֹנָי֙ וַאֲדַבְּרָ֣ה אַךְ־הַפַּ֔עַם אוּלַ֛י יִמָּצְא֥וּן שָׁ֖ם עֲשָׂרָ֑ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לֹ֣א אַשְׁחִ֔ית בַּעֲב֖וּר הָעֲשָׂרָֽה׃

Genesis 18:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And he said: 'Oh, let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak yet but this once.
  2. Peradventure ten shall be found there.' And He said: 'I will not destroy it for the ten's sake.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:476 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.476/