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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 18 / 18:32 / JPS 2

Genesis 18:32 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

Peradventure ten shall be found there.' And He said: 'I will not destroy it for the ten's sake.'

Who acts: righteous, I · What happens: find, say, not destroy · To what, where: ten, twenty · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 18:32 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (righteous, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubj:passauxaux:passadvmodpunctpunctccnsubjconjpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompobjcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctpunctrootPeradventureADVtenNUMshallAUXbeAUXfoundVERBthereADV.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJHePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONwillAUXnotPARTdestroyVERBitPRONforADPtheDETtenNUM'sPARTsakeNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeradventureperadventureADV_5 foundadvmod
2tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 foundnsubj:pass
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin5 foundaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 foundaux:pass
5foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6therethereADVPronType=Dem5 foundadvmod
7..PUNCT_5 foundpunct
8''PUNCT_5 foundpunct
9AndandCCONJ_11 saidcc
10HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 saidnsubj
11saidsayVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 foundconj
12::PUNCT_17 destroypunct
13''PUNCT_17 destroypunct
14IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 destroynsubj
15willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin17 destroyaux
16notnotPARTPolarity=Neg17 destroyadvmod
17destroydestroyVERBVerbForm=Inf11 saidccomp
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 destroyobj
19forforADP_23 sakecase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 tendet
21tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card23 sakenmod:poss
22's'sPART_21 tencase
23sakesakeNOUNNumber=Sing17 destroyobl
24..PUNCT_17 destroypunct
25''PUNCT_17 destroypunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findshall · passivetenthereperadventure propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
2say speech: assertpastrighteousvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3not destroyfutureItwentyfor the ten's sakevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַ֠יֹּאמֶר אַל־נָ֞א יִ֤חַר לַֽאדֹנָי֙ וַאֲדַבְּרָ֣ה אַךְ־הַפַּ֔עַם אוּלַ֛י יִמָּצְא֥וּן שָׁ֖ם עֲשָׂרָ֑ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לֹ֣א אַשְׁחִ֔ית בַּעֲב֖וּר הָעֲשָׂרָֽה׃

Genesis 18:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And he said: 'Oh, let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak yet but this once.
  2. Peradventure ten shall be found there.' And He said: 'I will not destroy it for the ten's sake.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:477 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.477/