Genesis 18:32 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: righteous, Lord, I · What happens: say, not let, be, speak, find, not destroy · To what, where: Lord, ten, twenty · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 18:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — righteous, Lord, I — and what happens in the verse to Lord, ten, twenty, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַ֠יֹּאמֶר אַל־נָ֞א יִ֤חַר לַֽאדֹנָי֙ וַאֲדַבְּרָ֣ה אַךְ־הַפַּ֔עַם אוּלַ֛י יִמָּצְא֥וּן שָׁ֖ם עֲשָׂרָ֑ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לֹ֣א אַשְׁחִ֔ית בַּעֲב֖וּר הָעֲשָׂרָֽה׃

And he said: 'Oh, let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak yet but this once. Peradventure ten shall be found there.' And He said: 'I will not destroy it for the ten's sake.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּאמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	5 יִ֤חַר	advmod	not
4	נָ֞א	נָא	INTJ	_	5 יִ֤חַר	discourse	please
5	יִ֤חַר	חָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּאמֶר	ccomp	let it burn
6	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	7 אדֹנ	case	to
7	אדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יִ֤חַר	obl	[the]
8	ָי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 אדֹנ	nmod:poss	Lord
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֲדַבְּרָ֣ה	cc	and
10	אֲדַבְּרָ֣ה	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	5 יִ֤חַר	conj	let me speak
11	אַךְ־	אַךְ	ADV	_	13 פַּ֔עַם	advmod	only
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 פַּ֔עַם	det	this
13	פַּ֔עַם	פַּעַם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 אֲדַבְּרָ֣ה	obl	time
14	אוּלַ֛י	אוּלַי	ADV	_	15 יִמָּצְא֥וּ	advmod	perhaps
15	יִמָּצְא֥וּ	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 יִ֤חַר	parataxis	they
16	ן	נ	X	_	15 יִמָּצְא֥וּ	nmod	will be found
17	שָׁ֖ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	15 יִמָּצְא֥וּ	advmod	there
18	עֲשָׂרָ֑ה	עֲשָׂרָה	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יִמָּצְא֥וּ	nsubj	ten
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
20	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּאמֶר	conj	he said
21	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	22 אַשְׁחִ֔ית	advmod	not
22	אַשְׁחִ֔ית	שָׁחַת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	20 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	I will destroy [it]
23	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 עֲב֖וּר	case	because
24	עֲב֖וּר	עָבוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 אַשְׁחִ֔ית	obl	of
25	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 עֲשָׂרָֽה	det	the
26	עֲשָׂרָֽה	עֲשָׂרָה	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 עֲב֖וּר	compound:smixut	ten
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 עֲשָׂרָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
not יִחַר let it burn	jussive · qal
אֲדַבְּרָה let me speak	cohortative · piel
יִמָּצְאוּ they	yiqtol · niphal	עֲשָׂרָה ten
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
not אַשְׁחִית I will destroy [it]	yiqtol · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר לָא כְעַן יִתְקֵף קֳדָם יְיָ (נ''י רוּגְזָא דַּיְיָ) וֶאֱמַלֵּל בְּרַם זִמְנָא הָדָא מָאִים יִשְׁתַּכְּחוּן תַּמָּן עַשְׂרָא וַאֲמַר לָא אֲחַבֵּל בְּדִיל עַשְׂרָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:456.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.18.32/