Genesis 19:31 · JPS 1917

And the first-born said unto the younger: 'Our father is old, and there is not a man in the earth to come in unto us after the manner of all the earth.

Who acts: first born, father · What happens: say, be, come in · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 19:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first born, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 said	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 born	det
3	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	5 born	amod
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	3 first	punct
5	born	first-born	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 said	nsubj
6	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	unto	unto	ADP	_	9 younger	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 younger	det
9	younger	younger	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 said	obl
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 old	punct
11	'	'	PUNCT	_	15 old	punct
12	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 father	nmod:poss
13	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 old	nsubj
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 old	cop
15	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 said	ccomp
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 is	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 is	cc
18	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	19 is	expl
19	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 old	conj
20	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	19 is	advmod
21	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 man	det
22	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 is	nsubj
23	in	in	ADP	_	25 earth	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 earth	det
25	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 man	nmod
26	to	to	PART	_	27 come	mark
27	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 man	acl
28	in	in	ADV	_	27 come	advmod
29	unto	unto	ADP	_	30 us	case
30	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 come	obl
31	after	after	ADP	_	33 manner	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 manner	det
33	manner	manner	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 come	obl
34	of	of	ADP	_	37 earth	case
35	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	37 earth	det:predet
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 earth	det
37	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 manner	nmod
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: evaluate
voice: character
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the first born		unto the younger	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	Our father		old property	tree rules
3	come in	to-infinitive	Our father not said here	after the manner of all earth	unto us	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתֹּ֧אמֶר הַבְּכִירָ֛ה אֶל־הַצְּעִירָ֖ה אָבִ֣ינוּ זָקֵ֑ן וְאִ֨ישׁ אֵ֤ין בָּאָ֙רֶץ֙ לָב֣וֹא עָלֵ֔ינוּ כְּדֶ֖רֶךְ כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Genesis 19:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:510 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.510/