Leviticus 7:24 · JPS 1917
And the fat of that which dieth of itself, and the fat of that which is torn of beasts, may be used for any other service; but ye shall in no wise eat of it.
Who acts: ye · What happens: die, tear, use, eat · To what, where: fat, wise
This is Leviticus 7:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 used | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fat | det |
| 3 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 used | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 that | case |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 fat | nmod |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 dieth | nsubj |
| 7 | dieth | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 that | acl:relcl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 itself | case |
| 9 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 7 dieth | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fat | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 fat | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 fat | det |
| 13 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fat | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 that | case |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 fat | nmod |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 torn | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 torn | aux:pass |
| 18 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 that | acl:relcl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 beasts | case |
| 20 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 torn | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fat | punct |
| 22 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 used | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 used | aux:pass |
| 24 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 service | case |
| 26 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 service | det |
| 27 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 service | amod |
| 28 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 used | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 eat | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 eat | cc |
| 31 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 eat | nsubj |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 eat | aux |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 wise | case |
| 34 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 35 wise | det |
| 35 | wise | wise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 eat | obl |
| 36 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 used | conj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 it | case |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 eat | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 used | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- hedged
- yes
- teacher
- changed polarity=neg, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | present | of goat | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of itself=Causer | |||||
| 2 | tear | present · passive | of beasts | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient of beast=Co-Patient | |||||
| 3 | use | may · passive | the fat of that and the fat of that | for any other service | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for service=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | eat | shall | ye | no wise | of goat | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of it=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְחֵ֤לֶב נְבֵלָה֙ וְחֵ֣לֶב טְרֵפָ֔ה יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה לְכָל־מְלָאכָ֑ה וְאָכֹ֖ל לֹ֥א תֹאכְלֻֽהוּ׃
Leviticus 7:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:159 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.159/