Leviticus 10:17 · JPS 1917
'Wherefore have ye not eaten the sin-offering in the place of the sanctuary, seeing it is most holy, and He hath given it you to bear the iniquity of the congregation, to make atonement for them before the LORD?
Who acts: ye, offering, Moses · What happens: not eat, be, give, bear, make · To what, where: sin offering, place, offering, you, iniquity, atonement
This is Leviticus 10:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, offering, Moses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 eaten | punct |
| 2 | Wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 eaten | advmod |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 eaten | aux |
| 4 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 eaten | nsubj |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 eaten | advmod |
| 6 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 offering | det |
| 8 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 offering | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 sin | punct |
| 10 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 eaten | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 place | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 place | det |
| 13 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 eaten | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 sanctuary | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sanctuary | det |
| 16 | sanctuary | sanctuary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 place | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 eaten | punct |
| 18 | seeing | see | SCONJ | _ | 22 holy | mark |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 holy | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 holy | cop |
| 21 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 22 holy | advmod |
| 22 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 eaten | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 given | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 given | cc |
| 25 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 given | nsubj |
| 26 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 given | aux |
| 27 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 eaten | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 given | obj |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 given | iobj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 bear | mark |
| 31 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 given | xcomp |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 iniquity | det |
| 33 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 bear | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 congregation | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 congregation | det |
| 36 | congregation | congregation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 iniquity | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 make | punct |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 make | mark |
| 39 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 bear | advcl |
| 40 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 make | obj |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 them | case |
| 42 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 make | obl |
| 43 | before | before | ADP | _ | 45 LORD | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 LORD | det |
| 45 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 make | obl |
| 46 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 eaten | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not eat | present · perfect | ye | the sin offering | the place of the sanctuary | wherefore property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offering=Patient | ||
| 2 | is | present | offering | holy property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | give | present · perfect | Moses | offering | you | tree rules | |||
| 4 | bear | to-infinitive | Moses not said here | the iniquity of the congregation | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Patient | ||||
| 5 | make | to-infinitive | Moses not said here | atonement | before the LORD | for sons = son | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for they=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מַדּ֗וּעַ לֹֽא־אֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם אֶת־הַֽחַטָּאת֙ בִּמְק֣וֹם הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ כִּ֛י קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים הִ֑וא וְאֹתָ֣הּ ׀ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֗ם לָשֵׂאת֙ אֶת־עֲוֺ֣ן הָעֵדָ֔ה לְכַפֵּ֥ר עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
Leviticus 10:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:251 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.251/