Leviticus 10:17 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: ye, offering, Moses · What happens: not eat, be, give, bear, make · To what, where: sin offering, place, offering, you, iniquity, atonement

This is Leviticus 10:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, offering, Moses — and what happens in the verse to sin offering, place, offering, you, iniquity, atonement, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַדּ֗וּעַ לֹֽא־אֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם אֶת־הַֽחַטָּאת֙ בִּמְק֣וֹם הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ כִּ֛י קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים הִ֑וא וְאֹתָ֣הּ ׀ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֗ם לָשֵׂאת֙ אֶת־עֲוֺ֣ן הָעֵדָ֔ה לְכַפֵּ֥ר עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

'Wherefore have ye not eaten the sin-offering in the place of the sanctuary, seeing it is most holy, and He hath given it you to bear the iniquity of the congregation, to make atonement for them before the LORD?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מַדּ֗וּעַ	מַדּוּעַ	ADV	_	3 אֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם	advmod	why?
2	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 אֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם	advmod	not
3	אֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	did you eat
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 חַטָּאת֙	case	(et)
5	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 חַטָּאת֙	det	the sin
6	חַטָּאת֙	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 אֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם	obj	offering
7	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 מְק֣וֹם	case	in
8	מְק֣וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם	obl	the place
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 קֹּ֔דֶשׁ	det	of (the)
10	קֹּ֔דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 מְק֣וֹם	compound:smixut	holiness
11	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 קֹ֥דֶשׁ	mark	(dm)
12	קֹ֥דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם	advcl	[is] a holy thing
13	קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 קֹ֥דֶשׁ	compound:smixut	of holy things
14	הִ֑וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 קֹ֥דֶשׁ	nsubj	it
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 נָתַ֣ן	cc	and
16	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	17 ָ֣הּ	case
17	ָ֣הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 נָתַ֣ן	obj	it
18	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	17 ָ֣הּ	punct
19	נָתַ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 אֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם	conj	he gave
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ָכֶ֗ם	case	to
21	ָכֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 נָתַ֣ן	obl	you
22	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	23 שֵׂאת֙	case	to
23	שֵׂאת֙	נָשָׂא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	19 נָתַ֣ן	xcomp	bear
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 עֲוֺ֣ן	case	(et)
25	עֲוֺ֣ן	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 שֵׂאת֙	obj	the iniquity
26	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 עֵדָ֔ה	det	of
27	עֵדָ֔ה	עֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 עֲוֺ֣ן	compound:smixut	the congregation
28	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	29 כַפֵּ֥ר	case	to
29	כַפֵּ֥ר	כִּפֶּר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	23 שֵׂאת֙	conj	make atonement
30	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	31 הֶ֖ם	case	on
31	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 כַפֵּ֥ר	obl	them
32	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	33 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
33	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 כַפֵּ֥ר	obl
34	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	33 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not אֲכַלְתֶּם did you eat	qatal · qal	חַטָּאת offering
נָתַן he gave	qatal · qal	ָהּ it
שֵׂאת bear	infinitive construct · qal	עֲוֺן the iniquity
כַפֵּר make atonement	infinitive construct · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מָדֵין לָא אֲכַלְתּוּן יָת חַטָאתָא בַּאֲתַר קַדִישׁ אֲרֵי קֹדֶשׁ קוּדְשִׁין הִיא וְיָתַהּ יְהַב לְכוֹן לְסַלָחָא עַל חוֹבֵי כְנִשְׁתָּא לְכַפָּרָא עֲלֵיהוֹן קֳדָם יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Wherefore have ye not eaten the sin-offering in the place of the sanctuary, seeing it is most holy, and He hath given it you to bear the iniquity of the congregation, to make atonement for them before the LORD?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:248.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.17/