Leviticus 10:16 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Moses · What happens: inquire, burn, be, leave, say · To what, where: offering, sons · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Leviticus 10:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses — and what happens in the verse to offering, sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שְׂעִ֣יר הַֽחַטָּ֗את דָּרֹ֥שׁ דָּרַ֛שׁ מֹשֶׁ֖ה וְהִנֵּ֣ה שֹׂרָ֑ף וַ֠יִּקְצֹף עַל־אֶלְעָזָ֤ר וְעַל־אִֽיתָמָר֙ בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֔ן הַנּוֹתָרִ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃

And Moses diligently inquired for the goat of the sin-offering, and, behold, it was burnt; and he was angry with Eleazar and with Ithamar, the sons of Aaron that were left, saying:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 דָּרַ֛שׁ	cc	and
2	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 שְׂעִ֣יר	case	(et)
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 אֵ֣ת	punct
4	שְׂעִ֣יר	שָׂעִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 דָּרַ֛שׁ	obj	the male goat
5	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 חַטָּ֗את	det	of
6	חַטָּ֗את	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 שְׂעִ֣יר	compound:smixut	the sin offering
7	דָּרֹ֥שׁ	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 דָּרַ֛שׁ	obl:npmod	diligently (seek)
8	דָּרַ֛שׁ	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sought
9	מֹשֶׁ֖ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	8 דָּרַ֛שׁ	nsubj	Moses
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 שֹׂרָ֑ף	cc	and
11	הִנֵּ֣ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	12 שֹׂרָ֑ף	discourse	there!
12	שֹׂרָ֑ף	שָׂרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 דָּרַ֛שׁ	conj	it had been burned
13	וַ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּקְצֹף	cc	and
14	יִּקְצֹף	קָצַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 דָּרַ֛שׁ	conj	he was angry
15	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 אֶלְעָזָ֤ר	case	towards
16	אֶלְעָזָ֤ר	אֶלְעָזָר	PROPN	_	14 יִּקְצֹף	obl	Eleazar
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אִֽיתָמָר֙	cc	and
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 אִֽיתָמָר֙	case	towards
19	אִֽיתָמָר֙	אִיתָמָר	PROPN	_	16 אֶלְעָזָ֤ר	conj	Ithamar
20	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 אֶלְעָזָ֤ר	nmod	the sons
21	אַהֲרֹ֔ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	20 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Aaron
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 נּוֹתָרִ֖ם	det	(the)
23	נּוֹתָרִ֖ם	יָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	20 בְּנֵ֣י	appos	remaining
24	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	14 יִּקְצֹף	ccomp	(cmp)
25	אמֹֽר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	24 לֵ	fixed
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 לֵ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: a frame; the quote follows
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
דָּרַשׁ he sought	qatal · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	שְׂעִיר the male goat
שֹׂרָף it had been burned	qatal · pual		שְׂעִיר the male goat
יִּקְצֹף he was angry	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
נּוֹתָרִם remaining	participle active · niphal		בְּנֵי the sons
אמֹֽר	infinitive construct · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת צְפִירָא דְחַטָאתָא מִתְבַּע תָּבְעֵי מֹשֶׁה וְהָא אִתּוֹקָד וּרְגֵז עַל אֶלְעָזָר וְעַל אִיתָמָר בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן דְאִשְׁתָּאֲרוּ לְמֵימָר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses diligently inquired for the goat of the sin-offering, and, behold, it was burnt; and he was angry with Eleazar and with Ithamar, the sons of Aaron that were left, saying:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:247.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.16/