Leviticus 16:24 · JPS 1917
And he shall bathe his flesh in water in a holy place and put on his other vestments, and come forth, and offer his burnt-offering and the burnt-offering of the people, and make atonement for himself and for the people.
Who acts: Aaron · What happens: bathe, put on, come, offer, make · To what, where: flesh, other vestments, burnt offering, atonement, people
This is Leviticus 16:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aaron), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 bathe | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 bathe | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 bathe | aux |
| 4 | bathe | bathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 flesh | nmod:poss |
| 6 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bathe | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 water | case |
| 8 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bathe | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 place | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 place | det |
| 11 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 place | amod |
| 12 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bathe | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 put | cc |
| 14 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 bathe | conj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 put | compound:prt |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 vestments | nmod:poss |
| 17 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 vestments | amod |
| 18 | vestments | vestment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 put | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 come | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 come | cc |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 bathe | conj |
| 22 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 21 come | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 offer | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 offer | cc |
| 25 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 bathe | conj |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 offering | nmod:poss |
| 27 | burnt | burn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 offering | amod |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 offering | punct |
| 29 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 offer | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 offering | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 offering | det |
| 32 | burnt | burn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 offering | amod |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 offering | punct |
| 34 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 offering | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 people | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 people | det |
| 37 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 offering | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 make | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 make | cc |
| 40 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 offer | conj |
| 41 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 make | obj |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 himself | case |
| 43 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 40 make | obl |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 people | cc |
| 45 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 people | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 people | det |
| 47 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 himself | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bathe | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bathe | shall | Aaron | Aaron's flesh | in a holy place; in water | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent flesh=Destination in water=Theme | |||
| 2 | put on | infinitive | Aaron not said here | Aaron's other vestments | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent vestment=Goal | ||||
| 3 | come | infinitive | Aaron not said here | forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | offer | infinitive | Aaron not said here | Aaron's burnt offering and the burnt offering of the people | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | ||||
| 5 | make | infinitive | Aaron not said here | atonement | for Aaron | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for himself=Asset | |||
| 6 | offer | Aaron | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | offer | the people | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְרָחַ֨ץ אֶת־בְּשָׂר֤וֹ בַמַּ֙יִם֙ בְּמָק֣וֹם קָד֔וֹשׁ וְלָבַ֖שׁ אֶת־בְּגָדָ֑יו וְיָצָ֗א וְעָשָׂ֤ה אֶת־עֹֽלָתוֹ֙ וְאֶת־עֹלַ֣ת הָעָ֔ם וְכִפֶּ֥ר בַּעֲד֖וֹ וּבְעַ֥ד הָעָֽם׃
Leviticus 16:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:483 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.483/