Leviticus 16:31 · JPS 1917
It is a sabbath of solemn rest unto you, and ye shall afflict your souls; it is a statute for ever.
Who acts: atonement, ye · What happens: be, afflict · To what, where: sabbath, souls, statute
This is Leviticus 16:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (atonement, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sabbath | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sabbath | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 sabbath | det |
| 4 | sabbath | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 rest | case |
| 6 | solemn | solemn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 rest | amod |
| 7 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sabbath | nmod |
| 8 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 you | case |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 sabbath | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 afflict | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 afflict | cc |
| 12 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 afflict | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 afflict | aux |
| 14 | afflict | afflict | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 sabbath | conj |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 souls | nmod:poss |
| 16 | souls | soul | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 afflict | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 statute | punct |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 statute | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 statute | cop |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 statute | det |
| 21 | statute | statute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sabbath | parataxis |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 ever | case |
| 23 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 21 statute | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sabbath | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | atonement | a sabbath | of solemn rest; unto you | tree rules | |||
| 2 | afflict | shall | ye | your souls | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus soul=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | atonement | a statute | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שַׁבַּ֨ת שַׁבָּת֥וֹן הִיא֙ לָכֶ֔ם וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם חֻקַּ֖ת עוֹלָֽם׃
Leviticus 16:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:490 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.490/