Leviticus 18:24 · JPS 1917

Defile not ye yourselves in any of these things; for in all these the nations are defiled, which I cast out from before you.

Who acts: ye, I · What happens: not defile, defile, cast out · To what, where: yourselves, any, nations, these

This is Leviticus 18:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Defile	defile	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	1 Defile	advmod
3	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	1 Defile	nsubj
4	yourselves	yourselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	1 Defile	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 any	case
6	any	any	PRON	PronType=Ind	1 Defile	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 things	case
8	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	9 things	det
9	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 any	nmod
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 defiled	punct
11	for	for	SCONJ	_	18 defiled	mark
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 these	case
13	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	14 these	det:predet
14	these	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	18 defiled	obl
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 nations	det
16	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 defiled	nsubj:pass
17	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 defiled	aux:pass
18	defiled	defile	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Defile	advcl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 cast	punct
20	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	22 cast	obj
21	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 cast	nsubj
22	cast	cast	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 these	acl:relcl
23	out	out	ADP	_	22 cast	compound:prt
24	from	from	ADP	_	26 you	case
25	before	before	ADP	_	26 you	case
26	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 cast	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Defile	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	not defile	infinitive	ye	yourselves	any		tree rules
2	defile	present · passive		the nations	these		tree rules
3	cast out	past	I			from you	vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent which=Product from you=Material

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אַל־תִּֽטַּמְּא֖וּ בְּכָל־אֵ֑לֶּה כִּ֤י בְכָל־אֵ֙לֶּה֙ נִטְמְא֣וּ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֥י מְשַׁלֵּ֖חַ מִפְּנֵיכֶֽם׃

Leviticus 18:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:535 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.535/