Leviticus 18:26 · JPS 1917
Ye therefore shall keep My statutes and Mine ordinances, and shall not do any of these abominations; neither the home-born, nor the stranger that sojourneth among you —
Who acts: Ye, stranger, Mine · What happens: keep, not do, bear, sojourn, ordain · To what, where: statutes, any
This is Leviticus 18:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ye, stranger, Mine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 keep | nsubj |
| 2 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 4 keep | advmod |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 keep | aux |
| 4 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 statutes | nmod:poss |
| 6 | statutes | statute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 keep | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 ordinances | cc |
| 8 | Mine | mine | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 ordinances | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ordinances | ordinance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 statutes | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 do | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 do | cc |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 do | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 do | advmod |
| 14 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 keep | conj |
| 15 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 do | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 abominations | case |
| 17 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 18 abominations | det |
| 18 | abominations | abomination | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 any | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 born | punct |
| 20 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 24 born | cc:preconj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 born | det |
| 22 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 born | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 home | punct |
| 24 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 keep | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 stranger | punct |
| 26 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 28 stranger | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 stranger | det |
| 28 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 born | conj |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 sojourneth | nsubj |
| 30 | sojourneth | sojourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 stranger | acl:relcl |
| 31 | among | among | ADP | _ | 32 you | case |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 sojourneth | obl |
| 33 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 keep | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | shall | Ye | My statutes and Mine ordinances | therefore property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent statute=Theme | |||
| 2 | not do | shall | Ye not said here | any | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent any=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | bear | participle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | sojourn | present | the stranger | among you | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among you=Location | ||||
| 5 | ordain | Mine | nom ordinance «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֣ם אַתֶּ֗ם אֶת־חֻקֹּתַי֙ וְאֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֔י וְלֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ מִכֹּ֥ל הַתּוֹעֵבֹ֖ת הָאֵ֑לֶּה הָֽאֶזְרָ֔ח וְהַגֵּ֖ר הַגָּ֥ר בְּתוֹכְכֶֽם׃
Leviticus 18:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:537 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.537/