Leviticus 18:27 · JPS 1917

for all these abominations have the men of the land done, that were before you, and the land is defiled —

Who acts: men · What happens: do, be, defile · To what, where: land

This is Leviticus 18:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	for	for	ADP	_	4 abominations	case
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 abominations	det:predet
3	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	4 abominations	det
4	abominations	abomination	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 done	obl
5	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 done	aux
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 men	det
7	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 done	nsubj
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 land	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 land	det
10	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 men	nmod
11	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 you	punct
13	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 you	nsubj
14	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 you	cop
15	before	before	ADP	_	16 you	case
16	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 men	acl:relcl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 defiled	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 defiled	cc
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 land	det
20	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 defiled	nsubj:pass
21	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 defiled	aux:pass
22	defiled	defile	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 done	conj
23	—	-	PUNCT	_	11 done	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	do	present · perfect	the men of the land			for all abominations	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	past	the men of the land		before you		tree rules
3	defile	present · passive		the land			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֚י אֶת־כָּל־הַתּוֹעֵבֹ֣ת הָאֵ֔ל עָשׂ֥וּ אַנְשֵֽׁי־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וַתִּטְמָ֖א הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Leviticus 18:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:538 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.538/