Leviticus 19:13 · JPS 1917

Thou shalt not oppress thy neighbour, nor rob him; the wages of a hired servant shall not abide with thee all night until the morning.

Who acts: Thou, wages · What happens: not oppress, rob, hire, not abide · To what, where: neighbour, LORD

This is Leviticus 19:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, wages), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 oppress	nsubj
2	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	4 oppress	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 oppress	advmod
4	oppress	oppress	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 neighbour	nmod:poss
6	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 oppress	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 rob	punct
8	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	9 rob	cc
9	rob	rob	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 oppress	conj
10	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 rob	obj
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 abide	punct
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 wages	det
13	wages	wage	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 abide	nsubj
14	of	of	ADP	_	17 servant	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 servant	det
16	hired	hire	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 servant	amod
17	servant	servant	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 wages	nmod
18	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 abide	aux
19	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	20 abide	advmod
20	abide	abide	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 oppress	conj
21	with	with	ADP	_	22 thee	case
22	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 abide	obl
23	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	24 night	det
24	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 abide	obl:unmarked
25	until	until	ADP	_	27 morning	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 morning	det
27	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 abide	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 oppress	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=request

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	not oppress	shall	Thou	thy neighbour			tree rules
2	rob	infinitive	Thou not said here	LORD			vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Source
3	hire	participle					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	not abide	shall	the wages of a hired servant		morning; night	with thee	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לֹֽא־תַעֲשֹׁ֥ק אֶת־רֵֽעֲךָ֖ וְלֹ֣א תִגְזֹ֑ל לֹֽא־תָלִ֞ין פְּעֻלַּ֥ת שָׂכִ֛יר אִתְּךָ֖ עַד־בֹּֽקֶר׃

Leviticus 19:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:554 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.554/