Leviticus 19:14 · JPS 1917

Thou shalt not curse the deaf, nor put a stumbling-block before the blind, but thou shalt fear thy God: I am the LORD.

Who acts: Thou, I · What happens: not curse, put, fear, be · To what, where: deaf, stumbling block, blind, God, LORD

This is Leviticus 19:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 curse	nsubj
2	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	4 curse	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 curse	advmod
4	curse	curse	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 deaf	det
6	deaf	deaf	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 curse	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 put	punct
8	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	9 put	cc
9	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 curse	conj
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 block	det
11	stumbling	stumbling	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 block	compound
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 stumbling	punct
13	block	block	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 put	obj
14	before	before	ADP	_	16 blind	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 blind	det
16	blind	blind	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 put	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 fear	punct
18	but	but	CCONJ	_	21 fear	cc
19	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	21 fear	nsubj
20	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	21 fear	aux
21	fear	fear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 curse	conj
22	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	23 God	nmod:poss
23	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 fear	obj
24	:	:	PUNCT	_	28 LORD	punct
25	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 LORD	nsubj
26	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 LORD	cop
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 LORD	det
28	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 curse	parataxis
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 curse	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	not curse	shall	Thou	the deaf		vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deaf=Theme
2	put	infinitive	Thou not said here	a stumbling block	the blind	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent block=Theme before blind=Destination
3	fear	shall	thou	thy God		vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer god=Stimulus
4	is a	present	I	the LORD		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לֹא־תְקַלֵּ֣ל חֵרֵ֔שׁ וְלִפְנֵ֣י עִוֵּ֔ר לֹ֥א תִתֵּ֖ן מִכְשֹׁ֑ל וְיָרֵ֥אתָ מֵּאֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

Leviticus 19:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:555 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.555/