Leviticus 19:15 · JPS 1917
Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment; thou shalt not respect the person of the poor, nor favour the person of the mighty; but in righteousness shalt thou judge thy neighbour.
Who acts: Ye, thou · What happens: do, not respect, favour, judge · To what, where: unrighteousness, judgment, person, neighbour, righteousness
This is Leviticus 19:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ye, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 do | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 do | aux |
| 3 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 unrighteousness | det |
| 5 | unrighteousness | unrighteousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 do | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 judgment | case |
| 7 | judgment | judgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 do | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 respect | punct |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 respect | nsubj |
| 10 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 12 respect | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 respect | advmod |
| 12 | respect | respect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 do | parataxis |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 person | det |
| 14 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 respect | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 poor | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 poor | det |
| 17 | poor | poor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 person | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 favour | punct |
| 19 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 20 favour | cc |
| 20 | favour | favour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 respect | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 person | det |
| 22 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 favour | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 mighty | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 mighty | det |
| 25 | mighty | mighty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 person | nmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 judge | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 judge | cc |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 righteousness | case |
| 29 | righteousness | righteousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 judge | obl |
| 30 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 32 judge | aux |
| 31 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 judge | nsubj |
| 32 | judge | judge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 do | parataxis |
| 33 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 34 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 judge | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 do | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | shall | Ye | no unrighteousness | judgment | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent unrighteousness=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | not respect | shall | thou | the person of the poor | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer person=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | favour | infinitive | thou not said here | the person of the mighty | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | judge | shall | thou | thy neighbour | righteousness | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent neighbour=Value |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֹא־תַעֲשׂ֥וּ עָ֙וֶל֙ בַּמִּשְׁפָּ֔ט לֹא־תִשָּׂ֣א פְנֵי־דָ֔ל וְלֹ֥א תֶהְדַּ֖ר פְּנֵ֣י גָד֑וֹל בְּצֶ֖דֶק תִּשְׁפֹּ֥ט עֲמִיתֶֽךָ׃
Leviticus 19:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:556 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.556/