Leviticus 19:16 · JPS 1917

Thou shalt not go up and down as a talebearer among thy people; neither shalt thou stand idly by the blood of thy neighbour: I am the LORD.

Who acts: Thou, I · What happens: not go up, stand, be · To what, where: LORD

This is Leviticus 19:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 go	nsubj
2	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	4 go	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 go	advmod
4	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	up	up	ADV	_	4 go	advmod
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 down	cc
7	down	down	ADV	_	5 up	conj
8	as	as	ADP	_	10 talebearer	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 talebearer	det
10	talebearer	talebearer	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 go	obl
11	among	among	ADP	_	13 people	case
12	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 people	nmod:poss
13	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 talebearer	nmod
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 stand	punct
15	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	18 stand	cc
16	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	18 stand	aux
17	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 stand	nsubj
18	stand	stand	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 go	parataxis
19	idly	idly	ADV	_	18 stand	advmod
20	by	by	ADP	_	22 blood	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 blood	det
22	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 stand	obl
23	of	of	ADP	_	25 neighbour	case
24	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 neighbour	nmod:poss
25	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 blood	nmod
26	:	:	PUNCT	_	30 LORD	punct
27	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 LORD	nsubj
28	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 LORD	cop
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 LORD	det
30	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 go	parataxis
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 go	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=request, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not go up	shall	Thou		as a talebearer among thy people	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	stand	shall	thou		by the blood of thy neighbour; idly property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by blood=Location
3	is a	present	I	the LORD		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לֹא־תֵלֵ֤ךְ רָכִיל֙ בְּעַמֶּ֔יךָ לֹ֥א תַעֲמֹ֖ד עַל־דַּ֣ם רֵעֶ֑ךָ אֲנִ֖י יְהוָֽה׃

Leviticus 19:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:557 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.557/