Leviticus 19:17 · JPS 1917

Thou shalt not hate thy brother in thy heart; thou shalt surely rebuke thy neighbour, and not bear sin because of him.

Who acts: Thou · What happens: not hate, rebuke, not bear · To what, where: brother, heart, neighbour, sin

This is Leviticus 19:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 hate	nsubj
2	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	4 hate	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 hate	advmod
4	hate	hate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 brother	nmod:poss
6	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hate	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 heart	case
8	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 heart	nmod:poss
9	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hate	obl
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 rebuke	punct
11	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	14 rebuke	nsubj
12	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	14 rebuke	aux
13	surely	surely	ADV	_	14 rebuke	advmod
14	rebuke	rebuke	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 hate	parataxis
15	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	16 neighbour	nmod:poss
16	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 rebuke	obj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 bear	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 bear	cc
19	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	20 bear	advmod
20	bear	bear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 rebuke	conj
21	sin	sin	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 bear	obj
22	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	24 him	case
23	of	of	ADP	_	22 because	fixed
24	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 bear	obl
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 hate	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=request, voice=character, polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	not hate	shall	Thou	thy brother	thy heart		vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer brother=Stimulus
2	rebuke	shall	thou	thy neighbour		surely property	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neighbour=Theme
3	not bear	infinitive	thou not said here	sin		because LORD	vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sin=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לֹֽא־תִשְׂנָ֥א אֶת־אָחִ֖יךָ בִּלְבָבֶ֑ךָ הוֹכֵ֤חַ תּוֹכִ֙יחַ֙ אֶת־עֲמִיתֶ֔ךָ וְלֹא־תִשָּׂ֥א עָלָ֖יו חֵֽטְא׃

Leviticus 19:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:558 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.558/