Leviticus 20:3 · JPS 1917
I also will set My face against that man, and will cut him off from among his people, because he hath given of his seed unto Molech, to defile My sanctuary, and to profane My holy name.
Who acts: I, LORD, My · What happens: set, cut off, give, defile, profane, name · To what, where: face, LORD, sanctuary, holy name
This is Leviticus 20:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, LORD, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 set | nsubj |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 set | advmod |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 set | aux |
| 4 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 face | nmod:poss |
| 6 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 set | obj |
| 7 | against | against | ADP | _ | 9 man | case |
| 8 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 man | det |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 set | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 cut | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 cut | cc |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 cut | aux |
| 13 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 set | conj |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 cut | obj |
| 15 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 cut | compound:prt |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 people | case |
| 17 | among | among | ADP | _ | 19 people | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 people | nmod:poss |
| 19 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 cut | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 given | punct |
| 21 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 24 given | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 given | nsubj |
| 23 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 given | aux |
| 24 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 cut | advcl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 seed | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 seed | nmod:poss |
| 27 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 given | obl |
| 28 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 29 Molech | case |
| 29 | Molech | Molech | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 given | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 defile | punct |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 defile | mark |
| 32 | defile | defile | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 given | advcl |
| 33 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 sanctuary | nmod:poss |
| 34 | sanctuary | sanctuary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 defile | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 profane | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 profane | cc |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 profane | mark |
| 38 | profane | profane | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 defile | conj |
| 39 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 name | nmod:poss |
| 40 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 name | amod |
| 41 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 profane | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 set | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | future | I | My face | against that man | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent face=Theme against man=Destination | |||
| 2 | cut off | future | I not said here | LORD | from LORD's people | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Theme from people=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | give | present · perfect | LORD | of LORD's seed; unto Molech | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | defile | to-infinitive | LORD not said here | My sanctuary | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | profane | to-infinitive | LORD not said here | My holy name | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | name | My | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַאֲנִ֞י אֶתֵּ֤ן אֶת־פָּנַי֙ בָּאִ֣ישׁ הַה֔וּא וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י אֹת֖וֹ מִקֶּ֣רֶב עַמּ֑וֹ כִּ֤י מִזַּרְעוֹ֙ נָתַ֣ן לַמֹּ֔לֶךְ לְמַ֗עַן טַמֵּא֙ אֶת־מִקְדָּשִׁ֔י וּלְחַלֵּ֖ל אֶת־שֵׁ֥ם קָדְשִֽׁי׃
Leviticus 20:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:582 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.582/