Leviticus 20:15 · JPS 1917
And if a man lie with a beast, he shall surely be put to death; and ye shall slay the beast.
Who acts: man, ye · What happens: lie, put, slay · To what, where: man, beast
This is Leviticus 20:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 put | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 lie | mark |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lie | nsubj |
| 5 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 put | advcl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 beast | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 beast | det |
| 8 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lie | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 lie | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 put | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 put | aux |
| 12 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 14 put | advmod |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 put | aux:pass |
| 14 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 death | case |
| 16 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 put | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 slay | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 slay | cc |
| 19 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 slay | nsubj |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 slay | aux |
| 21 | slay | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Fin | 14 put | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 beast | det |
| 23 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 slay | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 put | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character, act=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie a condition, not said to happen | present | a man | with a beast | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | put | shall · passive | man | to death; surely property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | ||||
| 3 | slay | shall | ye | the beast | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beast=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִתֵּ֧ן שְׁכָבְתּ֛וֹ בִּבְהֵמָ֖ה מ֣וֹת יוּמָ֑ת וְאֶת־הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה תַּהֲרֹֽגוּ׃
Leviticus 20:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:594 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.594/