Leviticus 20:22 · JPS 1917
Ye shall therefore keep all My statutes, and all Mine ordinances, and do them, that the land, whither I bring you to dwell therein, vomit you not out.
Who acts: Ye, I, land, Mine · What happens: keep, do, bring, dwell, not vomit out, ordain · To what, where: statutes, you
This is Leviticus 20:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ye, I, land, Mine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 keep | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 keep | aux |
| 3 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 4 keep | advmod |
| 4 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 statutes | det:predet |
| 6 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 statutes | nmod:poss |
| 7 | statutes | statute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 keep | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 ordinances | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 ordinances | cc |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 ordinances | det:predet |
| 11 | Mine | mine | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 ordinances | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ordinances | ordinance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 statutes | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 do | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 do | cc |
| 15 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 keep | conj |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 do | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 vomit | punct |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 vomit | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 land | det |
| 20 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 vomit | nsubj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 bring | punct |
| 22 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 bring | advmod |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 bring | nsubj |
| 24 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 land | acl:relcl |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 bring | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 dwell | mark |
| 27 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 bring | xcomp |
| 28 | therein | therein | ADV | _ | 27 dwell | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 land | punct |
| 30 | vomit | vomit | VERB | Mood=Sub Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 do | advcl |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 vomit | obj |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 vomit | advmod |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 vomit | compound:prt |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 keep | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | shall | Ye | My statutes and Mine ordinances | therefore property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent statute=Theme | |||
| 2 | do | infinitive | Ye not said here | statutes = statute | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | bring | present | I | you | whither property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | dwell | to-infinitive | I not said here | therein property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not vomit out | present | the land | you | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 6 | ordain | Mine | nom ordinance «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֤ם אֶת־כָּל־חֻקֹּתַי֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־מִשְׁפָּטַ֔י וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם אֹתָ֑ם וְלֹא־תָקִ֤יא אֶתְכֶם֙ הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲנִ֜י מֵבִ֥יא אֶתְכֶ֛ם שָׁ֖מָּה לָשֶׁ֥בֶת בָּֽהּ׃
Leviticus 20:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:601 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.601/