Leviticus 20:22 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Ye, I, land, Mine · What happens: keep, do, bring, dwell, not vomit out, ordain · To what, where: statutes, you

This is Leviticus 20:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye, I, land, Mine — and what happens in the verse to statutes, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֤ם אֶת־כָּל־חֻקֹּתַי֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־מִשְׁפָּטַ֔י וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם אֹתָ֑ם וְלֹא־תָקִ֤יא אֶתְכֶם֙ הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲנִ֜י מֵבִ֥יא אֶתְכֶ֛ם שָׁ֖מָּה לָשֶׁ֥בֶת בָּֽהּ׃

Ye shall therefore keep all My statutes, and all Mine ordinances, and do them, that the land, whither I bring you to dwell therein, vomit you not out.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֤ם	cc	and
2	שְׁמַרְתֶּ֤ם	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will keep
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 כָּל־	case	(et)
4	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֤ם	obj	all
5	חֻקֹּת	חֻקָּה	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 כָּל־	compound:smixut	statutes
6	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 חֻקֹּת	nmod:poss	my
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 כָּל־	cc	and
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 כָּל־	case	(et)
9	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 כָּל־	conj	all
10	מִשְׁפָּט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 כָּל־	compound:smixut	judgments
11	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 מִשְׁפָּט	nmod:poss	my
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם	cc	and
13	עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֤ם	conj	you will do
14	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ָ֑ם	case
15	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם	obj	them
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תָקִ֤יא	cc	and
17	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	18 תָקִ֤יא	advmod	not
18	תָקִ֤יא	קִיא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֤ם	conj	it will vomit up
19	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 ְכֶם֙	case
20	ְכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 תָקִ֤יא	obj	you
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
22	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 תָקִ֤יא	nsubj	land
23	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 מֵבִ֥יא	mark	where
24	אֲנִ֜י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 מֵבִ֥יא	nsubj	I
25	מֵבִ֥יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	22 אָ֔רֶץ	acl:relcl	[am] about to bring
26	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	27 ְכֶ֛ם	case
27	ְכֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 מֵבִ֥יא	obj	you
28	שָׁ֖מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	25 מֵבִ֥יא	advmod	to
29	ָה	ה	X	_	28 שָׁ֖מּ	nmod	(to)
30	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	31 שֶׁ֥בֶת	case	to
31	שֶׁ֥בֶת	יָשַׁב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	25 מֵבִ֥יא	advcl	dwell
32	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 ָֽהּ	case	in
33	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 שֶׁ֥בֶת	obl	it
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
שְׁמַרְתֶּם you will keep	weqatal · qal		חֻקֹּת statutes + מִשְׁפָּט judgments
עֲשִׂיתֶם you will do	weqatal · qal		ָם them
not תָקִיא it will vomit up	yiqtol · hiphil	ְכֶם you		אָרֶץ land
מֵבִיא [am] about to bring	participle active · hiphil	ְכֶם you		אֲנִי I
שֶׁבֶת dwell	infinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִטְרוּן יָת כָּל קְיָמַי וְיָת כָּל דִינַי וְתַעְבְּדוּן יָתְהוֹן וְלָא תְרוֹקֵן יָתְכוֹן אַרְעָא דִי אֲנָא מָעֵיל יָתְכוֹן תַּמָן לְמִתַּב בַּהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Ye shall therefore keep all My statutes, and all Mine ordinances, and do them, that the land, whither I bring you to dwell therein, vomit you not out.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:594.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.20.22/