Leviticus 26:40 · JPS 1917
And they shall confess their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fathers, in their treachery which they committed against Me, and also that they have walked contrary unto Me.
Who acts: enemies · What happens: confess, commit, walk · To what, where: iniquity, treachery
This is Leviticus 26:40 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (enemies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 confess | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 confess | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 confess | aux |
| 4 | confess | confess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 iniquity | nmod:poss |
| 6 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 confess | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 iniquity | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 iniquity | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 iniquity | det |
| 10 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 iniquity | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 fathers | case |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 13 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 iniquity | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 treachery | punct |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 treachery | case |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 treachery | nmod:poss |
| 17 | treachery | treachery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 iniquity | nmod |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 committed | obj |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 committed | nsubj |
| 20 | committed | commit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 treachery | acl:relcl |
| 21 | against | against | ADP | _ | 22 Me | case |
| 22 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 committed | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 walked | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 walked | cc |
| 25 | also | also | ADV | _ | 29 walked | advmod |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 walked | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 walked | nsubj |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 walked | aux |
| 29 | walked | walk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 confess | conj |
| 30 | contrary | contrary | ADV | _ | 29 walked | advmod |
| 31 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 32 Me | case |
| 32 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 contrary | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 confess | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | confess | shall | enemies = enemy | enemies's iniquity and the iniquity of enemies's fathers | enemies's treachery | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Topic | |||
| 2 | commit | past | enemies = enemy | enemies's treachery | against Me | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | |||
| 3 | walk | present · perfect | enemies = enemy | contrary property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהִתְוַדּ֤וּ אֶת־עֲוֺנָם֙ וְאֶת־עֲוֺ֣ן אֲבֹתָ֔ם בְּמַעֲלָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָֽעֲלוּ־בִ֑י וְאַ֕ף אֲשֶׁר־הָֽלְכ֥וּ עִמִּ֖י בְּקֶֽרִי׃
Leviticus 26:40: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:828 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.828/