Numbers 15:26 · JPS 1917
And all the congregation of the children of Israel shall be forgiven, and the stranger that sojourneth among them; for in respect of all the people it was done in error.
Who acts: stranger · What happens: forgive, sojourn, do, respect · To what, where: congregation, respect, people
This is Numbers 15:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stranger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 forgiven | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 congregation | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 congregation | det |
| 4 | congregation | congregation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 forgiven | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 children | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 children | det |
| 7 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 congregation | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Israel | case |
| 9 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 children | nmod |
| 10 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 forgiven | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 forgiven | aux:pass |
| 12 | forgiven | forgive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stranger | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 stranger | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 stranger | det |
| 16 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 forgiven | conj |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 sojourneth | nsubj |
| 18 | sojourneth | sojourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 stranger | acl:relcl |
| 19 | among | among | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 sojourneth | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 done | punct |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 respect | mark |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 respect | case |
| 24 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 done | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 people | case |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 people | det:predet |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 people | det |
| 28 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 respect | nmod |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 done | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 done | aux:pass |
| 31 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 forgiven | conj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 error | case |
| 33 | error | error | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 done | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 forgiven | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forgive | shall · passive | all congregation of the children of Israel | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | sojourn | present | the stranger | among children = child | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among they=Location | ||||
| 3 | do | past · passive | congregation | respect of all people | in error | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | respect | all people | nom respect «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנִסְלַ֗ח לְכָל־עֲדַת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְלַגֵּ֖ר הַגָּ֣ר בְּתוֹכָ֑ם כִּ֥י לְכָל־הָעָ֖ם בִּשְׁגָגָֽה׃ס
Numbers 15:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:594 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.594/