shalt
kind
archaic form
modern equivalent
shall, will
part of speech
auxiliary verb, form of shall used with thou
meaning for a pupil
You will, or you must (used as a command or promise). tree →
how it differs from today
No longer used; today we say you shall or you will. In the Torah it often gives a command, meaning you must.
examples
- And thou shalt make settings of gold; (Torah EXO.28.13, JPS 1917) tree →
- Thou shalt not be turned away. (Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen) tree →
- Thou shalt make thee no molten gods. (Torah EXO.34.17, JPS 1917) tree →
tests
manual 5; corpora 1055 (Torah 908, tales 147, Sefer Yetzirah 0); EWT 0; ratio 119.5 (Torah alone 2118.8); Wiktionary no archaic label
In the corpora
- Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field.
- But thou shalt go to thy fathers in peace; thou shalt be buried in a good old age.
- 'As for Me, behold, My covenant is with thee, and thou shalt be the father of a multitude of nations.
- But thou shalt go unto my father's house, and to my kindred, and take a wife for my son.
- and thou shalt bring it to thy father, that he may eat, so that he may bless thee before his death.'
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «shalt» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.