minus
part of speech
preposition (minus); noun (a minus, minuses); adjective (minus)
meaning for a pupil
1) Minus means take away. 7 minus 3 is 4. tree →
2) The sign for minus is −. tree →
3) Minus before a number means below zero: minus 5 degrees. tree →
4) A minus is a bad point, a disadvantage: «pluses and minuses». tree →
5) After a grade, minus means a bit lower: B minus. tree →
sense in the lessons
the word for subtraction; also a negative number, as in minus 5 degrees; in everyday life temperatures and grades; phrases «plus or minus», «minus sign», «pluses and minuses»
examples
- What is 10 minus 4? tree →
- 15 minus 6 equals 9. tree →
- The temperature was minus 3 degrees. tree →
- Twenty minus eight is twelve. tree →
- Write a minus sign between the numbers. tree →
- I got a B minus on my spelling test. tree →
- One minus of the trip is the long drive. tree →
- Count down: 3, 2, 1, 0, minus 1. tree →
note
A direct clue: subtract the number after it from the number before it. Order matters: 10 minus 4 is not 4 minus 10. Trap: «minus 3 degrees» is a temperature below zero, not a subtraction. The answer to a minus sum is the difference.
In the corpora
- The coldest temperature ever measured at a weather station was about minus 89 degrees Celsius, at Vostok Station in Antarctica in 1983.
- moins means minus: cinq heures moins le quart is quarter to five, cinq heures moins dix is ten to five.
- Your freezer at home is about minus 18 degrees; Vostok station once measured about minus 89.
- The change is what you paid minus what the things cost.
- To find how long something lasts on the same day, count the hours from the start to the end: end minus start.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «minus» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.